Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.21714.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.21714 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:01.022282Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T02:16:31.959865Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T12:15:01.137692Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 51334786-624e-4679-b0f2-99d365cf534c · outbound

This paper cites Connecting the Dots: UV-Bright Companions of Little Red Dots as Lyman-Werner Sources Enabling Direct Collapse Black Hole Formation.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Connecting the Dots: UV-Bright Companions of Little Red Dots as Lyman-Werner Sources Enabling Direct Collapse Black Hole Formation

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:58.559637Z

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Observation f59f72f0-ea56-4f45-adc1-7d383a4b7b39 · outbound

This paper cites Quasi-stars and the Sch\"onberg-Chandrasekhar limit.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Quasi-stars and the Sch\"onberg-Chandrasekhar limit

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:58.683467Z

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Observation 5013dc37-3cd0-4fd4-80c4-1e63eeb6c62c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:58.829257Z

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Observation 3be9b991-8974-4266-acda-08d8920d1b50 · outbound

This paper cites C., Rossi, E.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity C., Rossi, E

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:58.925884Z

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Observation 8a28dbf9-fd1e-41d6-920a-614b2dd5a252 · outbound

This paper cites C., V olonteri, M., & Rees, M.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity C., V olonteri, M., & Rees, M

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.010732Z

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Observation d2940e90-5c01-41ee-803f-c0b91f43c931 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, ApJ, 984, L55.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2025, ApJ, 984, L55

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.064947Z

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Observation 601036d8-c636-43b7-982d-af28afeac281 · outbound

This paper cites & Habouzit, M.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity & Habouzit, M

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.202697Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7071a871-2719-448e-9410-a1605cd0f768 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.277803Z

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Observation 625ce031-38ec-4e65-bb24-fdb0d662fbf2 · outbound

This paper cites E., Setton, D.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity E., Setton, D

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.363270Z

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Observation dc74a29c-b7a8-48c2-b5e1-8f299644bf76 · outbound

This paper cites 1961, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 13, 450.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 1961, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 13, 450

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.490719Z

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Observation a74be4ff-3673-4f42-ae4d-8a02340d8e75 · outbound

This paper cites P., Whalen, D.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity P., Whalen, D

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.618627Z

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Observation 4863923b-731b-4da1-9196-0387bedd85e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.712942Z

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Observation 25623213-2b22-4155-a46d-49afbe63a67b · outbound

This paper cites & Maiolino, R.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity & Maiolino, R

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.876422Z

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Observation be39192d-8e5f-4a3b-958e-5c48db7d7569 · outbound

This paper cites S., Bauer, E.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity S., Bauer, E

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:32:59.933885Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b4e6ecd-2631-44fc-a54a-f427884b050d · outbound

This paper cites D., Onoue, M., Inayoshi, K., et al.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity D., Onoue, M., Inayoshi, K., et al

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.019388Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbdc5dc4-ca5e-43fd-8611-4714e48a58d9 · outbound

This paper cites Collapse of Primordial Gas Clouds and the Formation of Quasar Black Holes.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Collapse of Primordial Gas Clouds and the Formation of Quasar Black Holes

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.155658Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7d05b93-4f06-4550-9083-51952a95b40e · outbound

This paper cites No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.208725Z

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Observation 659db95d-ca31-417e-9004-a1d3d132f426 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, A&A, 633, A9.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2020, A&A, 633, A9

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.256148Z

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Observation 9b2a447d-033f-4156-9abb-9e2be96dc99c · outbound

This paper cites P., Brammer, G., et al.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity P., Brammer, G., et al

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.311838Z

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Observation 222b29fa-abd1-41a6-9bf2-7d9684838726 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MN- RAS, 517, 1584.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2022, MN- RAS, 517, 1584

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.348491Z

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Observation a4e2d955-5b6c-48d4-8c6a-0791f193ae38 · outbound

This paper cites A "Black Hole Star" Reveals the Remarkable Gas-Enshrouded Hearts of the Little Red Dots.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity A "Black Hole Star" Reveals the Remarkable Gas-Enshrouded Hearts of the Little Red Dots

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.395046Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7b4b185-7dc1-4176-a038-7b5694db026a · outbound

This paper cites & Loeb, A.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity & Loeb, A

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.445943Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7b5f8b5-ab49-4ec8-b6cc-ca456e5daee0 · outbound

This paper cites A., Woods, T.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity A., Woods, T

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.493485Z

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Observation cb0b1b81-be9d-4590-a53f-cf18292c7497 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.536843Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05fd0198-5610-47b8-b6cc-6d39c47002db · outbound

This paper cites 2010, ApJ Supplement Series, 192, 3.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2010, ApJ Supplement Series, 192, 3

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.578205Z

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Observation 8a4a05e5-5931-4c1b-ad89-0bba73d7c91c · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJ Supplement Series, 208, 4.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2013, ApJ Supplement Series, 208, 4

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.627390Z

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Observation bd5b8019-fdb7-42fb-8a72-aa543844f604 · outbound

This paper cites 2015, ApJ Supplement Series, 220, 15.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2015, ApJ Supplement Series, 220, 15

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.676526Z

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Observation e7a820d7-2f46-4084-9bb3-f2c3369de229 · outbound

This paper cites B., et al.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity B., et al

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.741915Z

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Observation dede5c5a-d925-40bb-b599-f08e830e00c3 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, ApJ Supplement Series, 243, 10 Pérez-González, P.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2019, ApJ Supplement Series, 243, 10 Pérez-González, P

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.852346Z

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Observation dba01fbf-46a0-46a2-b89a-a716ed21f9df · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 531, 3770.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity 2024, MNRAS, 531, 3770

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.924803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e316d668-a08b-41bd-bb84-d1aaf2cdc84e · outbound

This paper cites H., et al.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity H., et al

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:00.988461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85075f09-231f-4606-b9ab-cb7255b65c45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:33:01.022282Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation a24111d2-b260-416c-abd9-0461909c8c38 · inbound

Non-LTE atmosphere models of very luminous sources and their applicability to Little Red Dots, quasi-stars, and similar objects cites this paper.

Non-LTE atmosphere models of very luminous sources and their applicability to Little Red Dots, quasi-stars, and similar objects A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity

Reference 98

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T02:15:53.416107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d9c4b185-adb9-4564-9582-d093e594eb59 · inbound

Little Red Dots as Intermediate Mass, Super-Eddington Engines: Insights from Type IIn Supernovae and The 1837-1856 Great Eruption of $\eta$ Carinae cites this paper.

Little Red Dots as Intermediate Mass, Super-Eddington Engines: Insights from Type IIn Supernovae and The 1837-1856 Great Eruption of $\eta$ Carinae A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity

Reference 172

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T02:15:53.416107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 784e8d2c-a79f-49fb-9fd4-5f44e165300e · inbound

Little Red Dots at z~2 in EIGER reveal a gentle decline with respect to their peak number density at z~5 cites this paper.

Little Red Dots at z~2 in EIGER reveal a gentle decline with respect to their peak number density at z~5 A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T02:15:53.416107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 169b9e84-188e-40a3-a7b1-bc94e26d1660 · inbound

Tracing the Evolution of the Balmer Break from Cosmic Dawn to Cosmic Noon with JWST cites this paper.

Tracing the Evolution of the Balmer Break from Cosmic Dawn to Cosmic Noon with JWST A quasi-star is born: formation and evolution of accreting quasi-stars as a pathway to Little Red Dots at non-zero metallicity

Reference 63

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T02:15:53.416107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.