Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.09560.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T09:14:06.275985Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e694b2eb-7cb0-4858-88d4-c67ae24b5061 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Brian Arthur.The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves
Reference 1
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Observation 68c01bfa-1de8-4e33-ac8b-5e64a257da8f · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The Alien Space of Science: Sampling Coherent but Cognitively Unavailable Research Directions
Reference 2
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Observation d0f0081f-54f1-4c78-b0c5-abd5180df383 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI
Reference 3
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Observation b75b9e67-16ce-40a3-8f80-68dcc9590e42 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Contemporary AI lacks the imagination to diverge or negate in science
Reference 4
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Observation 032dee25-b00a-4ecb-a11c-ee46abef9268 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Barsalou and Katja Wiemer-Hastings
Reference 5
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Observation 537ff13c-a6aa-4b18-b0f3-c99024d429fd · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Creativityandartificialintelligence.Artificial Intelligence, 103(1):347–356,
Reference 6
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Observation 28a0751d-7582-4e3d-af61-5bdb7d444307 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00055-1
Reference 7
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3c7fe7b9-db0d-486c-a57e-29b381aefd5c · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Olausson, Catherine Wong, Gabriel Grand, Joshua B
Reference 8
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Observation e04e8f12-33bb-4c65-9f1a-c0ffc8ccdeb7 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Measuring the Gap Between Human and LLM Research Ideas
Reference 9
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Observation 7aef2f19-d064-4675-8e94-5f9071cfa60c · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI On the Measure of Intelligence
Reference 10
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Observation 8cbb9b57-5541-4a42-8e2a-93ac842c2309 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Whatever next? predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(3):181–204, 2013
Reference 11
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Observation c8f0033b-518c-4869-a0dc-fb8c011cd4b5 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AI-GAs: AI-generating algorithms, an alternate paradigm for producing general artificial intelligence
Reference 12
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Observation 8f1d9bc1-1458-48df-a89b-3ff395fefba6 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Tenenbaum
Reference 13
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Observation 2f662e72-2ecc-4970-bbb2-2df840550e38 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Forbus, and Dedre Gentner
Reference 14
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Observation 53e66d9a-ddf8-410c-9547-88c11a94aefb · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The usefulness of useless knowledge.Harper’s Magazine, 1939
Reference 15
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Observation 9c6e5ea0-15a8-4e1d-86f8-67cd33e2ef70 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11:127–138, 2010
Reference 16
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Observation f6df2e23-222e-474d-a2d6-5e49519a42df · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI MIT Press, 2000
Reference 17
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Observation e0ce6745-2166-4eae-9ed9-61bc1ee4cd51 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Leibo, Allan Dafoe, Marcus Hutter, Thore Graepel, and Shane Legg
Reference 18
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Observation d5be90de-aac5-4284-9947-a0d669512c60 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.Cognitive Science, 7 (2):155–170, 1983
Reference 19
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Observation f07f2009-e65b-400b-84fa-dbc5c6948f22 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
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Observation 9fa3be5e-b124-4937-a59e-1f89b36d2b19 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI MIT press, 2001
Reference 21
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Observation bf1d6c89-c21e-4126-b150-3cd21550b086 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Gick and Keith J
Reference 22
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 82cc0acc-ef69-4de5-ab71-dd639adc26eb · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Towards an AI co-scientist
Reference 23
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Observation 767bcfb0-30e8-43ce-af66-f146f9ee6dc1 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Grünwald.The Minimum Description Length Principle
Reference 24
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Observation 88b18625-ab22-48ab-9483-c858357069a2 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Basic Books, New York, 2013
Reference 25
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Observation 64fb58bf-33e1-4460-bd18-2345f407bd1d · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Carter, Xin Zhou, Matthew T
Reference 26
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 94a83414-ff91-4f2e-a550-12e57982c918 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Position: Open-endedness is essential for ar- tificial superhuman intelligence
Reference 27
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Observation 3c393131-d016-4255-849d-e510a999b02c · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The Red Queen G\"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators
Reference 28
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Observation 20e2073e-9ec1-431a-9435-cc6e8fd12e12 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
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Observation 9151be0b-843b-434b-a9a7-721614b5e8ec · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant
Reference 30
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Observation af2ea01f-6e54-4507-936d-d510825b7f41 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Kolmogorov
Reference 31
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Observation 6d6b616b-fb7d-4f7c-afa5-c97e27e607ba · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI UniversityofChicagoPress, Chicago, 1980
Reference 32
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Observation 752a0393-3528-4acb-8681-05957a74df44 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence
Reference 33
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Observation 0bb2efd3-606a-4ac5-ab8f-36969674abf9 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
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Observation d6de0f03-0e99-4b6a-809a-0ae8bc9accdf · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
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Observation 8c8a5c43-0d88-4bb2-a67f-b7177acab408 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Lenat and John Seely Brown
Reference 36
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Observation 47ae51fb-acea-4a26-acee-b85d2f27ccb4 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The abstraction fallacy: Why ai can simulate but not instantiate con- sciousness.PhilPapers, 2026
Reference 37
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Observation 4995b285-7232-42bd-b79d-114517904be8 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks
Reference 38
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Observation fa98eb4b-9629-41c4-92d6-abd8a6892f20 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Springer, 3rd edition, 2008
Reference 39
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Observation 68422a88-7055-4b55-8197-2c880606aa2d · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Pan, Alexander Du, Kurt Keutzer, Alvin Cheung, Alexandros G
Reference 40
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Observation 2e04d925-f65a-4b50-a119-a31352426a56 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery
Reference 41
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Observation 950fa681-e96d-443e-9983-f6809692d65d · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Abstraction and analogy-making in artificial intelligence.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1505(1):79–101, 2021
Reference 42
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b0a6f84d-73c8-4aca-a8a0-563534112900 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI A Compositional Framework for Open-ended Intelligence
Reference 43
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Observation 28d5f204-18c2-436c-8548-e861d6dddef7 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery
Reference 44
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Observation 5584c1da-becb-48dc-b0bf-c2f742f31352 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AutoLabs: Cognitive multi- agentsystemswithself-correctionforautonomouschemicalexperimentation.Scientific Reports, 16(1):19554, June 2026
Reference 45
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5c888389-a78f-48ab-b650-025bdfe54b70 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
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Observation de2b3cac-2296-412d-9ea6-b376f0c99c17 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Modeling by shortest data description.Automatica, 14(5):465–471, 1978
Reference 47
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Observation 6661d935-f32b-41a8-9081-ef2809f09ccc · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Math- ematical discoveries from program search with large language models.Nature, 625:468–475, 2024
Reference 48
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Observation 3fc6c628-d534-4350-a893-84ae0a59c999 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Varshney
Reference 49
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Observation c93dfb00-e5b2-46bc-9ca2-023efe037ac3 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Goedel Machines: Self-Referential Universal Problem Solvers Making Provably Optimal Self-Improvements
Reference 50
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Observation 3a03c79b-4b0e-4d18-a693-30e1704900f9 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Formal theory of creativity, fun, and intrinsic motivation (1990–2010)
Reference 51
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Observation ca4422da-2806-44de-aeea-378cea13c96f · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Powerplay: Traininganincreasinglygeneralproblemsolverbycontinually searching for the simplest still unsolvable problem.Frontiers in Psychology, 4:313, 2013
Reference 52
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Observation 8c1606e2-184e-4aa6-beaf-b534a7915a06 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and go through self-play.Science, 362(6419):1140–1144, 2018
Reference 53
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Observation 56e23077-4035-4535-a533-d09d446380fe · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Solomonoff
Reference 54
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Observation 4f471fa3-acaf-4975-bc2e-b57ca9c028cd · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Sutton and Andrew G
Reference 55
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Observation f183f3d2-d28d-4d27-a384-4eff7a37413e · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AI Research Agents Narrow Scientific Exploration
Reference 56
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Observation 8de9ed7c-1ec1-4e06-9463-9a4907e05b90 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Tenenbaum, Charles Kemp, Thomas L
Reference 57
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Observation f3e644e7-d1f7-4832-ae47-7dc5b897217e · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AutoResearch AI: Towards AI-Powered Research Automation for Scientific Discovery
Reference 58
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Observation 16d0c518-4e89-44a3-8f2a-69e25241e96f · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Voyager: An open-ended embodied agent with large language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023
Reference 59
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Observation 09bb02ec-b898-4ad9-821d-af51d0c1263f · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Paired Open-Ended Trailblazer (POET): Endlessly Generating Increasingly Complex and Diverse Learning Environments and Their Solutions
Reference 60
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Observation 4832934e-1b1c-4876-93ea-b906ffdae76f · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Enhanced POET: Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning through Unbounded Invention of Learning Challenges and their Solutions
Reference 61
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Observation 092d919c-3e88-4010-ad9a-ef1a69b69a04 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Huxley-gödel machine: Human-level coding agent development by an approximation of the optimal self-improving machine, 2025
Reference 62
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Observation b1e4ac6f-8b9b-4250-ad34-21c948ff449f · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Llms can’t jump, January 2026
Reference 63
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Observation 5e0239b2-2265-49d1-9dde-0570b411f0a8 · outbound
Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Darwin godel machine: Open-ended evolution of self-improving agents, 2026
Reference 64
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Observation f653cdfd-f1ff-4a80-84cc-65686d168b12 · inbound
Efficiency Matters in Autonomous Research Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI
Reference 42
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