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Observable Supertranslations

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arxiv 1706.09280 v2 pith:26HNSBYZ submitted 2017-06-28 hep-th gr-qc

Observable Supertranslations

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords observablesoftalgebradegreesfreedomgaugehardarise
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show that large gauge transformations in asymptotically flat spacetime can be implemented by sandwiching a shell containing the ingoing hard particles between two finite-width shells of soft gauge excitations. Integration of the graviton Dirac bracket implies that our observable soft degrees of freedom obey the algebra imposed by Strominger on unobservable boundary degrees of freedom. Thus, we provide both a derivation and an observable realization of this algebra. The conservation laws associated with asymptotic symmetries are seen to arise physically from free propagation of infrared modes. This explains in physical terms our recent result that soft charges fail to constrain the hard scattering problem, and so cannot be relevant to the black hole information paradox.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0

    Supertranslations can be defined in the bulk as changes of null hypersurfaces, extending boundary symmetries into the interior and producing a curvature-dependent memory effect in Schwarzschild.