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Star Attention: Efficient LLM Inference over Long Sequences

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arxiv 2411.17116 v3 pith:2WVXFXZ2 submitted 2024-11-26 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
keywords attentioninferencestaracrosshostsllmslongphase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Inference with Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) on long sequences is both costly and slow due to the quadratic complexity of the self-attention mechanism. We introduce Star Attention, a two-phase block-sparse approximation that improves computational efficiency by sharding attention across multiple hosts while minimizing communication overhead. In the first phase, the context is processed using blockwise-local attention across hosts, in parallel. In the second phase, query and response tokens attend to all prior cached tokens through sequence-global attention. Star Attention integrates seamlessly with most Transformer-based LLMs trained with global attention, reducing memory requirements and inference time by up to 11x while preserving 97-100% of accuracy.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Elastic Attention Cores for Scalable Vision Transformers

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    FlashSVD fuses low-rank SVD projections into attention and feed-forward GPU kernels so SVD-compressed transformers avoid materializing dense activations, cutting activation memory at a latency cost.

  3. A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2025-07 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    The survey organizes Context Engineering into retrieval, processing, management, and integrated systems like RAG and multi-agent setups while identifying an asymmetry where LLMs handle complex inputs well but struggle...

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