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arxiv 1006.1111 v1 pith:32OVTZKJ submitted 2010-06-06 nucl-th hep-ph

Scaling of Elliptic Flow, Recombination and Sequential Freeze-Out of Hadrons in Heavy-Ion Collisions

classification nucl-th hep-ph
keywords ellipticflowhadronsquarkscalingfreeze-outhadronizationrecombination
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The scaling properties of elliptic flow of hadrons produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are investigated at low transverse momenta, $p_T\lsim 2$\,GeV. Utilizing empirical parameterizations of a thermalized fireball with collective-flow fields, Resonance Recombination Model (RRM) is employed to describe hadronization via quark coalescence at the hadronization transition. We reconfirm that RRM converts equilibrium quark distribution functions into equilibrated hadron spectra including the effects of space-momentum correlations on elliptic flow. This provides the basis for a controlled extraction of quark distributions of the bulk matter at hadronization from spectra of multi-strange hadrons which are believed to decouple close to the critical temperature. The resulting elliptic flow from empirical fits at RHIC exhibits transverse kinetic-energy and valence-quark scaling. Utilizing the well-established concept of sequential freeze-out we find that the scaling at low momenta can be extended to bulk hadrons ($\pi$, $K$, $p$) at thermal freeze-out, and thus result in an overall description compatible with both equilibrium hydrodynamics and quark recombination.

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  1. Spectra and elliptic flow of light hadrons in an expanding fire-cylinder model for the RHIC Beam Energy Scan

    nucl-th 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    An expanding fire-cylinder model fitted to pion pT spectra describes spectra of other light hadrons and qualitatively matches their elliptic flow in peripheral Au+Au collisions at BES energies.