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Replica Wormholes and Entanglement Islands in the Karch-Randall Braneworld

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arxiv 2405.14872 v2 pith:33C2PKIV submitted 2024-05-23 hep-th gr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thgr-qchep-ph
keywords surfacebathbranehawkingkarch-randallquantumradiationambient
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The Karch-Randall braneworld provides a natural set-up to study the Hawking radiation from a black hole using holographic tools. Such a black hole lives on a brane and is highly quantum yet has a holographic dual as a higher dimensional classical theory that lives in the ambient space. Moreover, such a black hole is coupled to a nongravitational bath which is absorbing its Hawking radiation. This allows us to compute the entropy of the Hawking radiation by studying the bath using the quantum extremal surface prescription. The quantum extremal surface geometrizes into a Ryu-Takayanagi surface in the ambient space. The topological phase transition of the Ryu-Takayanagi surface in time from connecting different portions of the bath to the one connecting the bath and the brane gives the Page curve of the Hawking radiation that is consistent with unitarity. Nevertheless, there doesn't exit a derivation of the quantum extremal surface prescription and its geometrization in the Karch-Randall braneworld. In this paper, we fill this gap. We mainly focus on the case that the ambient space is (2+1)-dimensional for which explicit computations can be done in each description of the set-up. We show that the topological phase transition of the Ryu-Takayanagi surface corresponds to the formation of the replica wormhole on the Karch-Randall brane as the dominate contribution to the replica path integral. For higher dimensional situations, we show that the geometry of the brane satisfies Einstein's equation coupled with conformal matter. We comment on possible implications to the general rule of gravitational path integral from this equation.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

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  1. Algebras, Entanglement Islands, and Observers

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Entanglement islands in the AdS/bath island model realize the quantum-gravity 'observer' as a Goldstone vector mode, making the island operator algebra an emergent Type II∞ von Neumann algebra.

  2. It from ETH: Multi-interval Entanglement and Replica Wormholes from Large-$c$ BCFT Ensemble

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  3. The Mechanism behind the Information Encoding for Islands

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    For holography with a finite ETW-brane cutoff, entanglement wedge nesting requires the two intervals' RT surfaces to be spacelike separated, a condition stronger than spacelike separation of the intervals themselves.

  5. Wedge Holographic Complexity in Karch-Randall Braneworld

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    For a wedge black string with fluctuating branes, the Complexity=Action growth rate gains a constant edge-mode term while Complexity=Volume gains a fluctuation-squared correction, breaking the naive equivalence of the...

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    At scrambling time I(B+:B−)=0 forces I(I:R)→∞, interpreted as conservation of geometric correlation, while I(I:R+:R−) is shown always negative via Cauchy-slice identities.

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    Standard AdS/CFT duality is reinterpreted as D-brane/black-brane duality in nonrelativistic D3-brane theory, with AdS5×S5 as a relativistic bubble in flat 3-Newton-Cartan geometry.

  8. The entropy of radiation for local quenches in higher dimensions

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    For local quenches in d>2 CFTs, the excess entanglement entropy of radiation grows as ξ^{d/2} at early and late times, obeys an all-time relative-entropy bound, and the holographic model produces a Page-like curve.

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  10. Building an AdS/BCFT Josephson junction within Horndeski gravity

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    AdS/BCFT with Horndeski gravity is claimed to yield Josephson junctions whose phase and current depend on the Horndeski couplings, but the condensate and critical temperature are put in by hand.

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