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Light-Cone Expansion of the Dirac Sea to First Order in the External Potential

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arxiv hep-th/9707128 v4 pith:3BGIKG3D submitted 1997-07-14 hep-th math-phmath.MP

Light-Cone Expansion of the Dirac Sea to First Order in the External Potential

classification hep-th math-phmath.MP
keywords diracpotentialconecontributionexpansionexternalfirstintegrals
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The perturbation of the Dirac sea to first order in the external potential is calculated in an expansion around the light cone. It is shown that the perturbation consists of a causal contribution, which describes the singular behavior of the Dirac sea on the light cone and contains bounded line integrals over the potential and its partial derivatives, and a non-causal contribution, which is a smooth function. As a preparatory step, we construct a formal solution of the inhomogeneous Klein-Gordon equation in terms of an infinite series of line integrals. More generally, the method presented can be used for an explicit analysis of Feynman diagrams of the Dirac, Klein-Gordon, and wave equations in position space.

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