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Direct observation of any two-point quantum correlation function

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arxiv 1312.4240 v1 pith:3EGZ5PVK submitted 2013-12-16 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech

Direct observation of any two-point quantum correlation function

classification quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords correlationtwo-pointquantumdirectfunctionfunctionsobservablesoperational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The existence of noncompatible observables in quantum theory makes a direct operational interpretation of two-point correlation functions problematic. Here we challenge such a view by explicitly constructing a measuring scheme that, independently of the input state $\rho$ and observables $A$ and $B$, performs an unbiased optimal estimation of the two-point correlation function $\operatorname{Tr}[A \ \rho \ B]$. This shows that, also in quantum theory, two-point correlation functions are as operational as any other expectation value. A very simple probabilistic implementation of our proposal is presented.

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