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Coherence induced work in quantum heat engines with Larmor precession

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arxiv 1908.06443 v2 pith:453ZON32 submitted 2019-08-18 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech

Coherence induced work in quantum heat engines with Larmor precession

classification quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords heatquantumcoherenceworkcontrolengineinducedlarmor
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The impacts of quantum coherence on nonequilibrium thermodynamics become observable by dividing the heat and work into the conventional diagonal part and the other part relaying on the superpositions and the time derivative of Hamiltonian. Specializing to exactly-solvable dynamics of Larmor precession, we build a quantum Otto heat engine employing magnetic-driven atomic rotations. The coherence induced by the population transition guarantees the positive work output when the control protocol is time dependent. The time-dependent control of a quantum heat engine implements the correspondence between the classical and quantum adiabatic theorems for microscopic heat machines.

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