Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.545593Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.08402.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy7
- unresolved38
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c9a3d3cf-cadb-404c-80cd-fd4098609dcb · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.310865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a5ad2d7-4e2f-41bb-b7b2-8e09b30ef805 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceed- ings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers In: Proceed- ings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.317528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15cd3650-be8e-45c3-88eb-70e841c9876d · outbound
This paper cites In: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=TatRHT_1cK.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers In: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=TatRHT_1cK
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.381967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 38187de7-5156-460c-969a-e0552ad0b073 · outbound
This paper cites Smurfs: Multi-Agent System using Context-Efficient DFSDT for Tool Planning.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Smurfs: Multi-Agent System using Context-Efficient DFSDT for Tool Planning
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.328380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f25c9a3-5c30-4f11-98c1-8a2cd3ac02d2 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.332660Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecd73ebe-0978-4789-aded-94cd9ea5052f · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.338948Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ebc1d65-7f56-4422-9617-c05ae5dc8aa0 · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on In-context Learning.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers A Survey on In-context Learning
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.344524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b87e504-590f-4f34-9b40-0562acb37618 · outbound
This paper cites AnyTool: Self-Reflective, Hierarchical Agents for Large-Scale API Calls.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers AnyTool: Self-Reflective, Hierarchical Agents for Large-Scale API Calls
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.349891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 122f92f7-2766-48b3-a0fa-4c898e6464c9 · outbound
This paper cites Successive Prompting for Decomposing Complex Questions.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Successive Prompting for Decomposing Complex Questions
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.355158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e0b620d-07e0-459b-9a50-8483c359207b · outbound
This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.360305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecb85b6f-30c4-4bdb-b4dd-16f6ce45f1b4 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vi- sion and Pattern Recognition.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vi- sion and Pattern Recognition
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.367337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9584e152-e568-433c-a930-13b71ba013d3 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems 36 (2024).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Advances in neural information processing systems 36 (2024)
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.355804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2ac52851-d845-4721-90c0-7b07fd8129b4 · outbound
This paper cites Tool Documentation Enables Zero-Shot Tool-Usage with Large Language Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Tool Documentation Enables Zero-Shot Tool-Usage with Large Language Models
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.380071Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41015a47-2e03-4b90-b96c-b5238f53315b · outbound
This paper cites Planning and Editing What You Retrieve for Enhanced Tool Learning.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Planning and Editing What You Retrieve for Enhanced Tool Learning
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.386157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 837b32ed-9500-4a23-9598-f07d20ca865d · outbound
This paper cites StructGPT: A General Framework for Large Language Model to Reason over Structured Data.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers StructGPT: A General Framework for Large Language Model to Reason over Structured Data
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.393701Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b63b9c14-28ca-42f6-b85d-e346147c19eb · outbound
This paper cites Decomposed Prompting: A Modular Approach for Solving Complex Tasks.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Decomposed Prompting: A Modular Approach for Solving Complex Tasks
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.398290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ec11932-0e96-4f32-ad63-5c26b837d281 · outbound
This paper cites TPTU-v2: Boosting Task Planning and Tool Usage of Large Language Model-based Agents in Real-world Systems.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers TPTU-v2: Boosting Task Planning and Tool Usage of Large Language Model-based Agents in Real-world Systems
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.404703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c65179ff-6c35-4dfe-94e9-04802809a7d8 · outbound
This paper cites ToolNet: Connecting Large Language Models with Massive Tools via Tool Graph.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers ToolNet: Connecting Large Language Models with Massive Tools via Tool Graph
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.412148Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a46a4741-38e3-4712-9b76-8345f8269e43 · outbound
This paper cites ControlLLM: Augment Language Models with Tools by Searching on Graphs.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers ControlLLM: Augment Language Models with Tools by Searching on Graphs
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.417367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b80be018-336a-4b04-9653-c9ee9e1641c3 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36 (2024).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36 (2024)
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.338801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 18af8c74-4d24-44b1-9bdb-6078a915d2ec · outbound
This paper cites TOOLVERIFIER: Generalization to New Tools via Self-Verification.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers TOOLVERIFIER: Generalization to New Tools via Self-Verification
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.426511Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee7da346-845b-4f23-a08e-98c12c9aafef · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing sys- tems 35, 27730–27744 (2022).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Advances in neural information processing sys- tems 35, 27730–27744 (2022)
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.433107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4baef369-daa6-47ca-a5a3-bf7c29c92e0b · outbound
This paper cites TALM: Tool Augmented Language Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers TALM: Tool Augmented Language Models
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.437588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b6074dc-e204-4d96-bde5-babb58bf2821 · outbound
This paper cites Tool Learning with Foundation Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Tool Learning with Foundation Models
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.442273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99da9af5-e832-4465-a84c-95c45ddd4d3c · outbound
This paper cites ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.446664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f645b91-0872-4f79-8b22-7214e82b6d7d · outbound
This paper cites Towards Completeness-Oriented Tool Retrieval for Large Language Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Towards Completeness-Oriented Tool Retrieval for Large Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.450879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbb725e4-f79e-4624-ab99-accb7d51ac7d · outbound
This paper cites Question Decomposition Improves the Faithfulness of Model-Generated Reasoning.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Question Decomposition Improves the Faithfulness of Model-Generated Reasoning
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.455077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17eba95a-1bcd-4aaf-8725-2eff63ad81ca · outbound
This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.310803Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2a211285-8e33-45cd-a3ae-8ec568552a35 · outbound
This paper cites Learning to Use Tools via Cooperative and Interactive Agents.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Learning to Use Tools via Cooperative and Interactive Agents
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.468566Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc0b8170-0a88-4cff-8c14-81b2ccbf056f · outbound
This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.297583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6b3e7535-0f82-47a8-961a-e5da6d0b0f3b · outbound
This paper cites RestGPT: Connecting Large Language Models with Real-World RESTful APIs.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers RestGPT: Connecting Large Language Models with Real-World RESTful APIs
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.476857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7714f76f-82ac-464d-821c-5032a288c534 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.281186Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation db7a805b-5442-4c5f-9347-baf98c3d89fa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.266936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 70f693cc-3638-481f-b57c-c62a80c36a5a · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.489334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a29da867-1147-402f-b6fc-e78fa15f390e · outbound
This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.494077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 915fb22d-1973-4c78-8c04-6f86e3a557ce · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems35, 24824–24837 (2022).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Advances in neural information processing systems35, 24824–24837 (2022)
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.498333Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8858aed-649e-4873-a202-587f6ad7dc1d · outbound
This paper cites Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.502053Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00a88db6-2b48-457d-b363-b4d473c5f14f · outbound
This paper cites If LLM Is the Wizard, Then Code Is the Wand: A Survey on How Code Empowers Large Language Models to Serve as Intelligent Agents.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers If LLM Is the Wizard, Then Code Is the Wand: A Survey on How Code Empowers Large Language Models to Serve as Intelligent Agents
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.506482Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a7ffe2d-0d2d-49d3-8fa2-7f447bad870c · outbound
This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36 (2024).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36 (2024)
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.510808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6f5b28e-4187-46da-869c-f01cbf0da16b · outbound
This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.515340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6210189-9828-4649-a228-4092fb4956a9 · outbound
This paper cites CRAFT: Customizing LLMs by Creating and Retrieving from Specialized Toolsets.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers CRAFT: Customizing LLMs by Creating and Retrieving from Specialized Toolsets
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.521492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 213d1824-d9d3-4479-a609-7418bc36f141 · outbound
This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Survey.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Survey
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.527154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d4b34dd-2f6c-4f81-9962-56b9e1b3b431 · outbound
This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.532320Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05baf1bb-41b7-4180-8c75-525f9d6381b6 · outbound
This paper cites ToolChain*: Efficient Action Space Navigation in Large Language Models with A* Search.
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers ToolChain*: Efficient Action Space Navigation in Large Language Models with A* Search
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:29.540001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c1ddaa5-5057-4ae8-ac84-54495a4d2c58 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).
TUMS: Enhancing Tool-use Abilities of LLMs with Multi-structure Handlers Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:59:30.226503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.