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arxiv 1908.04194 v2 pith:4XA764ZV submitted 2019-08-12 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

Accelerating lattice quantum field theory calculations via interpolator optimization using NISQ-era quantum computing

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords quantumfieldcalculationstheoryclassicalcomputationscomputingmethod
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The only known way to study quantum field theories in non-perturbative regimes is using numerical calculations regulated on discrete space-time lattices. Such computations, however, are often faced with exponential signal-to-noise challenges that render key physics studies untenable even with next generation classical computing. Here, a method is presented by which the output of small-scale quantum computations on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum era hardware can be used to accelerate larger-scale classical field theory calculations through the construction of optimized interpolating operators. The method is implemented and studied in the context of the 1+1-dimensional Schwinger model, a simple field theory which shares key features with the standard model of nuclear and particle physics.

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