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SheetMind: An End-to-End LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Framework for Spreadsheet Automation

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arxiv 2506.12339 v1 pith:523L5RDA submitted 2025-06-14 cs.HC cs.AI

SheetMind: An End-to-End LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Framework for Spreadsheet Automation

classification cs.HC cs.AI
keywords agentinstructionslanguagesheetmindspreadsheetautomationframeworkgrammar
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present SheetMind, a modular multi-agent framework powered by large language models (LLMs) for spreadsheet automation via natural language instructions. The system comprises three specialized agents: a Manager Agent that decomposes complex user instructions into subtasks; an Action Agent that translates these into structured commands using a Backus Naur Form (BNF) grammar; and a Reflection Agent that validates alignment between generated actions and the user's original intent. Integrated into Google Sheets via a Workspace extension, SheetMind supports real-time interaction without requiring scripting or formula knowledge. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate an 80 percent success rate on single step tasks and approximately 70 percent on multi step instructions, outperforming ablated and baseline variants. Our results highlight the effectiveness of multi agent decomposition and grammar based execution for bridging natural language and spreadsheet functionalities.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. SpreadsheetBench 2: Evaluating Agents on End-to-End Business Spreadsheet Workflows

    cs.SE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    SpreadsheetBench 2 provides 321 expert-validated tasks from authentic business data showing frontier LLMs reach only 34.89% overall accuracy on end-to-end spreadsheet workflows.

  2. From Task to Tutorial: An Automated GUI Framework for Excel Tutorial Document and Video Creation

    cs.SE 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    An AI framework automates Excel tutorial and video creation from task descriptions via an Execution Agent, achieving 8.5% higher task success and 1/20th the authoring time of experts.

  3. Towards Robust Real-World Spreadsheet Understanding with Multi-Agent Multi-Format Reasoning

    cs.CL 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SpreadsheetAgent uses incremental multi-format reading, structural sketching, and verification to raise spreadsheet benchmark accuracy from 35.27% to 38.16%.

  4. Finch: Benchmarking Finance & Accounting across Spreadsheet-Centric Enterprise Workflows

    cs.AI 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Finch is a new benchmark with 172 composite workflows and 384 tasks from real enterprise data that shows top AI models like GPT-5.1 Pro pass only 38.4% of workflows under human evaluation.

  5. ProfiliTable: Profiling-Driven Tabular Data Processing via Agentic Workflows

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    ProfiliTable is a profiling-driven multi-agent system that builds semantic context through exploration and closed-loop refinement to produce more reliable tabular data transformations than prior LLM approaches.

  6. ProfiliTable: Profiling-Driven Tabular Data Processing via Agentic Workflows

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    ProfiliTable is a multi-agent system with profiler, generator, and evaluator components that outperforms baselines on 18 tabular task types via dynamic profiling and closed-loop refinement.

  7. Auditing and Controlling AI Agent Actions in Spreadsheets

    cs.HC 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Pista decomposes AI agent actions in spreadsheets into auditable steps, enabling real-time user intervention that improves task outcomes, user comprehension, agent perception, and sense of co-ownership over baseline agents.