Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.00055.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.00055 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.009722Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:21:42.693286Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T22:56:20.739889Z

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy13
unresolved52
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4ce76ee-800f-48c7-9d0f-09f92cadfe9f · outbound

This paper cites Head-to-Tail: How Knowledgeable are Large Language Models (LLMs)? A.K.A. Will LLMs Replace Knowledge Graphs?.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Head-to-Tail: How Knowledgeable are Large Language Models (LLMs)? A.K.A. Will LLMs Replace Knowledge Graphs?

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.756181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d53a8d2-0597-4698-ba79-a8b9c16d4a38 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.761458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af2455f1-6d70-40e0-a5f2-6f8daa8f7209 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing LLM Reasoning Generalists with Preference Trees.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Advancing LLM Reasoning Generalists with Preference Trees

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.766040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b02488aa-acd3-4873-a098-fa2257e70a6b · outbound

This paper cites Not what you’ve signed up for: Compromising real-world llm- integrated applications with indirect prompt injection,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Not what you’ve signed up for: Compromising real-world llm- integrated applications with indirect prompt injection,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.769919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c6de251-380f-4d12-8c5c-8e38d82dab85 · outbound

This paper cites NetSafe: Exploring the Topological Safety of Multi-agent Networks.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models NetSafe: Exploring the Topological Safety of Multi-agent Networks

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.773853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f914e4a-8f00-4b06-8caa-b431f7f27427 · outbound

This paper cites Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.778058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11287278-d19c-42aa-bd9b-95cd6ddf99d9 · outbound

This paper cites Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.782601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6013c6d2-99be-4df6-960e-d00b2a002915 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models A survey on large language model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.786982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55d78b9b-c55b-4a9b-8c62-8a764bc4492a · outbound

This paper cites Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.790916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 391ed664-847d-4857-9343-94adbfae502b · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.794654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96c8a991-bad3-46eb-a1ac-5218fdd35e1d · outbound

This paper cites HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.798900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b626c30-b73d-44a8-9c15-586bcc97774f · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.802916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 516f2af3-11e1-412b-a245-0652875ee9d4 · outbound

This paper cites AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.807682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe831ad2-5b68-4591-9620-e7e974534be7 · outbound

This paper cites Automatically auditing large language models via discrete optimization,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Automatically auditing large language models via discrete optimization,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.811803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9782f915-e151-4822-8bad-6d9a7090a994 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.815726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6a3eef0-d97f-43a1-ab47-e995b7ae55c3 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.819498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75df7770-f149-49f9-bd12-49318a55fbaa · outbound

This paper cites Ask, Attend, Attack: A Effective Decision-Based Black-Box Targeted Attack for Image-to-Text Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Ask, Attend, Attack: A Effective Decision-Based Black-Box Targeted Attack for Image-to-Text Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.597623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e7f988cf-8827-4cb8-9c4d-7a353153f855 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Modality Attack Boosted by Gradient-Evolutionary Multiform Optimization.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Cross-Modality Attack Boosted by Gradient-Evolutionary Multiform Optimization

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.827040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4069f863-58ad-4d87-ad48-61fc898c87f3 · outbound

This paper cites BlackDAN: A Black-Box Multi-Objective Approach for Effective and Contextual Jailbreaking of Large Language Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models BlackDAN: A Black-Box Multi-Objective Approach for Effective and Contextual Jailbreaking of Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.831204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0767a8b-da7d-4027-8f68-35133a3b7633 · outbound

This paper cites GPTFUZZER: Red Teaming Large Language Models with Auto-Generated Jailbreak Prompts.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models GPTFUZZER: Red Teaming Large Language Models with Auto-Generated Jailbreak Prompts

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.835733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64a01a5f-37a8-4830-bb2b-68bd3d24fbce · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Mirror Jailbreak: Genetic Algorithm Based Jailbreak Prompts Against Open-source LLMs.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Semantic Mirror Jailbreak: Genetic Algorithm Based Jailbreak Prompts Against Open-source LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.839874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 403f580e-f643-4113-86b3-bb6ac5435d47 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models as evolution strategies,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Large language models as evolution strategies,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.957668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 805ed3da-1f92-40ef-aace-87a2d3bf3e91 · outbound

This paper cites Language model crossover: Variation through few-shot prompting,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Language model crossover: Variation through few-shot prompting,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.847908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ec5ea97-d634-4bee-bdff-a9427b1b865c · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing genetic improvement mutations using large language models,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Enhancing genetic improvement mutations using large language models,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.945685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e80e91d0-c4cf-4acb-a279-802ab5434c89 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.855019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45876b94-c653-4e25-be9c-a2391da1579e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.858638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 764a4b09-1640-4ba6-9014-263a86174c52 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbroken: How does llm safety training fail?.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Jailbroken: How does llm safety training fail?

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.862560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea880255-ce53-4f36-9f0c-c31b54380805 · outbound

This paper cites Breaking down the defenses: A comparative survey of attacks on large language models,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Breaking down the defenses: A comparative survey of attacks on large language models,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.866082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 036fd6d7-355b-47ec-8f30-c90f08915df1 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.869549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cc1274f-7c2e-475b-99c0-af3b7e4c34ac · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.873180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c25f5ff1-7627-46aa-b04a-b0df7e3bfddb · outbound

This paper cites DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.876998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 000780ee-4830-4e5f-b891-ac9cdfde2df9 · outbound

This paper cites "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.880808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07c929cb-086a-4eb1-a472-fb82f9acd9d3 · outbound

This paper cites Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.884946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0633cc31-b170-41b0-8eb4-a340b7a77f07 · outbound

This paper cites Evil Geniuses: Delving into the Safety of LLM-based Agents.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Evil Geniuses: Delving into the Safety of LLM-based Agents

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.888476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67222faf-729f-44da-9295-52ef56734a6e · outbound

This paper cites Genetic algorithms and the optimal allocation of trials,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Genetic algorithms and the optimal allocation of trials,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.926158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 24c9e434-43d2-487c-9fab-6811aed3d923 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution strategies–a comprehensive introduction,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Evolution strategies–a comprehensive introduction,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.914555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ed0539b0-93a8-46e0-a252-ab3f42581c40 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary programming made faster,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Evolutionary programming made faster,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.903471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9e9f28fc-b2b4-4a62-a9ed-811014876fc6 · outbound

This paper cites Genetic programming as a means for programming comput- ers by natural selection,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Genetic programming as a means for programming comput- ers by natural selection,

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.903104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b0b2966-fdf0-4810-9ae0-958d5a76538c · outbound

This paper cites Evolu- tionary algorithms,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Evolu- tionary algorithms,

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.906821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20655f5a-84dc-4d0d-8ebe-d25641aa7357 · outbound

This paper cites Moea/d: A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Moea/d: A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition,

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.910437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02661a75-ef76-4f8f-9274-554fb3c38d9b · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary multitask optimization with lower confidence bound-based solution selection strategy,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Evolutionary multitask optimization with lower confidence bound-based solution selection strategy,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.870155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7e9e73c2-75ba-4f9c-ba5b-94a7a08361d8 · outbound

This paper cites Branke, Evolutionary optimization in dynamic environments.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Branke, Evolutionary optimization in dynamic environments

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.858193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 03466e65-a716-4b82-9b28-4a018f7975a2 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary optimization in uncertain environments-a survey,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Evolutionary optimization in uncertain environments-a survey,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.845813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 35c0f11b-4c86-46b8-bc58-7a259a8d0834 · outbound

This paper cites LLM With Tools: A Survey.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models LLM With Tools: A Survey

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.925416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e08cf46-60d5-4031-96be-7fb1636f744a · outbound

This paper cites Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.929210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bdf4767-848e-4089-b259-5e6cef706445 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models as evolutionary optimizers,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Large language models as evolutionary optimizers,

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.933094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5be6645d-2e40-4fdc-a783-d0de0605f7ce · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model for Multi-objective Evolutionary Optimization.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Large Language Model for Multi-objective Evolutionary Optimization

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.936709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea7d8bb6-ed8e-4abb-98d5-f4db2862b27a · outbound

This paper cites EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms Yields Powerful Prompt Optimizers.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms Yields Powerful Prompt Optimizers

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.940774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9554e334-4c10-4fb0-a3cd-a3306da43d34 · outbound

This paper cites Autobert-zero: Evolving bert backbone from scratch,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Autobert-zero: Evolving bert backbone from scratch,

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.825330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4197312b-d1e2-4947-a0c0-1cf646920594 · outbound

This paper cites EvoAgent: Towards Automatic Multi-Agent Generation via Evolutionary Algorithms.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models EvoAgent: Towards Automatic Multi-Agent Generation via Evolutionary Algorithms

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.948355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5aefabbb-38d4-485d-8c8f-e2da98329b15 · outbound

This paper cites A review of population initial- ization techniques for evolutionary algorithms,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models A review of population initial- ization techniques for evolutionary algorithms,

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.811727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 92fc257c-1d41-45fe-9c3e-a9b9c44c25e5 · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of selection schemes used in evolutionary algorithms,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models A comparison of selection schemes used in evolutionary algorithms,

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.798678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 18471b95-f458-4144-99e5-ae2ab6e31075 · outbound

This paper cites How Alignment and Jailbreak Work: Explain LLM Safety through Intermediate Hidden States.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models How Alignment and Jailbreak Work: Explain LLM Safety through Intermediate Hidden States

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.960198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03d755c0-8b30-4f94-b7b8-e9f563f9ff3a · outbound

This paper cites Hard prompts made easy: Gradient-based discrete optimization for prompt tuning and discovery,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Hard prompts made easy: Gradient-based discrete optimization for prompt tuning and discovery,

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.786656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 789c3123-0d1f-4be9-a9a5-ee19da786ce2 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.967797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47e6c214-060d-4e1b-9750-8ebe04a49ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.971307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec61734f-861b-4ec7-90de-54a45b36f13b · outbound

This paper cites AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.975295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e5dc26b-636f-4ab5-941b-9098f946da5b · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.979235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf37a95e-8b58-47eb-87b8-0f78b53769f1 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.983550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 699cc269-b83b-46c0-a57c-9c78ac051cb5 · outbound

This paper cites How Johnny Can Persuade LLMs to Jailbreak Them: Rethinking Persuasion to Challenge AI Safety by Humanizing LLMs.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models How Johnny Can Persuade LLMs to Jailbreak Them: Rethinking Persuasion to Challenge AI Safety by Humanizing LLMs

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.987459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7af4952b-6e71-4813-904e-51ade23200da · outbound

This paper cites ” do anything now.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models ” do anything now

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.991225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aefb05f-5d60-4ccc-96ca-9fe2a91e1577 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.995121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9d9f7a1-d777-43b1-9724-1e2c2d9994f8 · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality,

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:38.998814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c544bbfe-3ab1-47fd-8be2-19fa5ce5bcab · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.002438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23c44b76-f6cb-4715-ac22-37f02ae12efa · outbound

This paper cites Minilm: Deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre- trained transformers,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Minilm: Deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre- trained transformers,

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.006234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 135e2401-0581-4bb7-8220-26ee10e63038 · outbound

This paper cites Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations,.

LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations,

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:40:39.751297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation bb96e0a4-8b38-43f2-ace2-cc8a809bae58 · inbound

Security Concerns for Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Security Concerns for Large Language Models: A Survey LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:03.740914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a32e9732-ee03-4da0-80db-5cf7e54afe9e · inbound

Efficient and Stealthy Jailbreak Attacks via Adversarial Prompt Distillation from LLMs to SLMs cites this paper.

Efficient and Stealthy Jailbreak Attacks via Adversarial Prompt Distillation from LLMs to SLMs LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:14.678519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92024ef1-829e-4bb2-9c04-c7aef9250f7c · inbound

Mass-Scale Analysis of In-the-Wild Conversations Reveals Complexity Bounds on LLM Jailbreaking cites this paper.

Mass-Scale Analysis of In-the-Wild Conversations Reveals Complexity Bounds on LLM Jailbreaking LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:56:08.721224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a16b6f43-631b-4885-bfa1-70ce13a772fb · inbound

A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving cites this paper.

A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 208

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:55:41.883142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 683a1cd9-e373-4e38-ab13-995efadcf83a · inbound

SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models cites this paper.

SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T22:56:20.741880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 90cd882f-1e4d-4d57-86a5-14a5f3d82b09 · inbound

On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models cites this paper.

On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

Reference 151

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:21:42.693286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.