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Galilean invariance restoration on the lattice

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arxiv 1902.01295 v1 pith:5AISKOJD submitted 2019-02-04 nucl-th hep-lat

Galilean invariance restoration on the lattice

classification nucl-th hep-lat
keywords galileaninvariancebreakinglatticeeffectsframesmovingneutron-proton
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We consider the breaking of Galilean invariance due to different lattice cutoff effects in moving frames and a nonlocal smearing parameter which is used in the construction of the nuclear lattice interaction. The dispersion relation and neutron-proton scattering phase shifts are used to investigate the Galilean invariance breaking effects and ways to restore it. For $S$-wave channels, ${}^1S_0$ and ${}^3S_1$, we present the neutron-proton scattering phase shifts in moving frames calculated using both L\"uscher's formula and the spherical wall method, as well as the dispersion relation. For the $P$ and $D$ waves, we present the neutron-proton scattering phase shifts in moving frames calculated using the spherical wall method. We find that the Galilean invariance breaking effects stemming from the lattice artifacts partially cancel those caused by the nonlocal smearing parameter. Due to this cancellation, the Galilean invariance breaking effect is small, and the Galilean invariance can be restored by introducing Galilean invariance restoration operators.

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