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Cosmic String Interpretation of NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data

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arxiv 2009.06555 v3 pith:5FWJYUNK submitted 2020-09-14 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-phhep-th

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEgr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords cosmicnanogravsgwbdatapossiblepulsarstochasticstring
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abstract

Pulsar timing data used to provide upper limits on a possible stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). However, the NANOGrav Collaboration has recently reported strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process, which we interpret as a SGWB in the framework of cosmic strings. The possible NANOGrav signal would correspond to a string tension $G\mu \in (4 \times 10^{-11}, 10^{-10}) $ at the 68% confidence level, with a different frequency dependence from supermassive black hole mergers. The SGWB produced by cosmic strings with such values of $G\mu$ would be beyond the reach of LIGO, but could be measured by other planned and proposed detectors such as SKA, LISA, TianQin, AION-1km, AEDGE, Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Pulsar Timing Sensitivity to Dark Matter Substructure in the Presence of a Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    A stochastic GWB suppresses PTA reach to DM substructure by 1–3 orders of magnitude relative to white-noise forecasts, with dynamic Shapiro least affected near 10^{-2} M_⊙.

  2. Two-Dimensional Pulsar Distance Inference from Nanohertz Gravitational Waves

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A two-dimensional joint-posterior analysis of multiple nanohertz gravitational-wave sources can infer pulsar distances below the parsec level in simulated SKA-era pulsar timing arrays.

  3. Searching Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background Landscape Across Frequency Bands

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A hybrid cosmic string–domain wall model can fit the NANOGrav 15-year signal, and its high-frequency tail lies within LISA's projected reach, making the interpretation testable.

  4. Beyond the Daisy Chain: Running and the 3D EFT View of Supercooled Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    With renormalisation-group running included, the one-loop high-temperature Daisy-resummed potential at µ=πT reproduces the phase-transition parameters of the two-loop dimensionally reduced EFT, while the no-running on...

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