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arxiv 2410.17867 v1 pith:5LTOAH7K submitted 2024-10-23 cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph

Polarimetry With Spins in the Solid State

classification cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
keywords spinpolarimetrymisalignmentquantumreadoutspinsabilityacceptor
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The ability for optically active media to rotate the polarization of light is the basis of polarimetry, an illustrious technique responsible for many breakthroughs in fields as varied as astronomy, medicine and material science. Here, we recast the primary mechanism for spin readout in semiconductor-based quantum computers, Pauli spin-blockade (PSB), as the natural extension of polarimetry to the third dimension. We perform polarimetry with spins through a silicon quantum dot exchanging a hole with a boron acceptor, demonstrating the role of spin-orbit coupling in creating spin misalignment. Perfect spin alignment may be recovered by means of rotating the applied magnetic-field orientation. This work shows how spin misalignment sets a fundamental upper limit for the spin readout fidelity in quantum-computing systems based on PSB.

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