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Dispersive Qubit Readout with Intrinsic Resonator Reset

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arxiv 2406.04891 v2 pith:5U24IYTC submitted 2024-06-07 quant-ph cond-mat.supr-conphysics.app-ph

classification quant-phcond-mat.supr-conphysics.app-ph
keywords qubitreadoutresonatordispersivemeasurementmethodphotonspulse
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

A key challenge in quantum computing is speeding up measurement and initialization. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a dispersive measurement method for superconducting qubits that simultaneously measures the qubit and returns the readout resonator to its initial state. The approach is based on universal analytical pulses and requires knowledge of the qubit and resonator parameters, but needs no direct optimization of the pulse shape, even when accounting for the nonlinearity of the system. Moreover, the method generalizes to measuring an arbitrary number of modes and states. For the qubit readout, we can drive the resonator to $\sim 10^2$ photons and back to $\sim 10^{-3}$ photons in less than $3 \kappa^{-1}$, while still achieving a $T_1$-limited assignment error below 1\%. We also present universal pulse shapes and experimental results for qutrit readout.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Multimode Purcell Filter for Superconducting-Qubit Reset and Readout with Intrinsic Purcell Protection

    quant-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A single multimode resonator enables unconditional qubit reset below 1% residual excitation in 220 ns and selective leakage reduction to 6.1% |f> population in 62 ns, with intrinsic Purcell protection preserving relax...

  2. Revisiting Thermal Scalability for Large-Scale Superconducting Quantum Systems

    quant-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Including readout-amplifier bias-wire heat in cryogenic models moves the bottleneck to the 4 K stage and lowers estimated qubit capacity for modern superconducting systems.

  3. Analytical Series Expansion for Efficient Gradient Evaluation in Multi-Qubit Optimal Control

    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Heisenberg-picture series of time-independent commutators and nested pulse integrals yields propagator gradients for arbitrary pulse shapes, giving >10× speedup over GOAT on local multi-qubit GHZ tasks.

  4. Fast, High-Fidelity Erasure Detection of Dual-Rail Qubits with Symmetrically Coupled Readout

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Symmetrically coupled dispersive readout achieves 384 ns single-shot erasure detection on dual-rail qubits with 6.0(2)×10^{-4} residual error per check and enables parallel erasure checks during single-qubit gates wit...

  5. Mitigating state transition errors during readout with a synchronized flux pulse

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A synchronized flux pulse that compensates the readout-induced frequency shift avoids two-level-system resonances and achieves 99% (98.4%) fluxonium readout fidelity in 1 microsecond (0.5 microsecond).

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