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Tomography of pions and protons via transverse momentum dependent distributions
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Tomography of pions and protons via transverse momentum dependent distributions
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We perform the first simultaneous extraction of parton collinear and transverse degrees of freedom from low-energy fixed-target Drell-Yan data in order to compare the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the pion and proton. We demonstrate that the transverse separation of the quark field encoded in TMDs of the pion is more than $4 \sigma$ smaller than that of the proton. Additionally, we find the transverse separation of the quark field decreases as its longitudinal momentum fraction decreases. In studying the nuclear modification of TMDs, we find clear evidence for a transverse EMC effect. We comment on possible explanations for these intriguing behaviors, which call for a deeper examination of tomography in a variety of strongly interacting quark-gluon systems.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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TMDs in the Lens of Generative AI: A Pixel-Based Approach to Partonic Imaging
A nonparametric pixel-based Bayesian method integrates TMD evolution with generative AI and SVD to image parton distributions and reveal null TMDs unconstrained by observables.
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TMDs in the Lens of Generative AI: A Pixel-Based Approach to Partonic Imaging
A nonparametric pixel-based Bayesian method integrates TMD evolution with generative AI sampling and SVD to extract parton distributions and identify unconstrained null components from multi-scale observables.
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First simultaneous global QCD analysis of kaon and pion parton distributions with lattice QCD constraints
First simultaneous pion+kaon PDF fit with lattice constraints finds kaon valence anti-up softer than pion's and strange valence more peaked at high x.
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New insights from the flavor dependence of quark transverse momentum distributions in the pion
First flavor-dependent extraction of unpolarized quark TMDs in the pion, finding a wider transverse momentum tail for valence d quarks than for sea quarks, with large uncertainties.
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