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Gravitational Wave emission in Binary Neutron Star early post-merger within a dark environment

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arxiv 2408.05226 v2 pith:5YW2X6JW submitted 2024-07-29 gr-qc astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR

Gravitational Wave emission in Binary Neutron Star early post-merger within a dark environment

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
keywords darkpost-mergerearlygravitationalneutronstarbinarydynamics
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Using an effective Lagrangian model inspired by Takami et al. 2015 we qualitatively study the early post-merger of a nearly symmetric binary Neutron Star (BNS) merger event with a non-vanishing ambient fraction of dark matter. For this we first mimic the dynamics of two oscillating Neutron Star (NS) masses in the gravitational potential well as they merge. We parametrize the dynamics and ejecta properties in the coalescence event allowing the formation of a surrounding debris disk that may be containing a non-vanishing dark matter fraction. In order to analyze the possible novel dark contribution, we start from a dark-matter free modellization as a benchmark. Using Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) techniques we approximately recover the gravitational waveforms, restricted to early post-merger time interval from existing simulations in the CoRe database. Later, we explore the impact of an additional dark viscous fluid under a prescribed velocity dependent force in the Lagrangian and obtain the resulting waveforms and some spectral features originating in the first few ms in the BNS post-merger. Finally we discuss our qualitative findings and its range of validity in light of the prospects of detectability in present or future experimental settings.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Inferring Neutron-Star Properties from Post-merger Gravitational-wave Spectra with Neural Networks

    gr-qc 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    Neural networks trained on noise-free post-merger spectra outperform linear regression baselines at predicting neutron-star mass, quadrupolar tidal deformability, and mass-radius slope from numerical-relativity catalogs.

  2. Beyond general relativity: gravitational waves in non-minimally coupled theories

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0

    A generalized propagation parameterization for gravitational-wave strains is extended to O(H²) and O(H′), then mapped to Kalb-Ramond, axion-dilaton–Chern-Simons–Gauss-Bonnet, and U(1) dark-photon models.