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Coherent deflection pattern and associated temperature enhancements in the near-Sun solar wind

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arxiv 2309.13683 v1 pith:64SOHOF5 submitted 2023-09-24 physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR

Coherent deflection pattern and associated temperature enhancements in the near-Sun solar wind

classification physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR
keywords solartemperatureconsistentcoronaldeflectionsfieldmagneticreconnection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Measurements of transverse magnetic field and velocity components from Parker Solar Probe have revealed a coherent quasi-periodic pattern in the near-Sun solar wind. As well as being Alfv\'enic and arc-polarised, these deflections were characterised by a consistent orientation and an increased proton core temperature, which was greater parallel to the magnetic field. We show that switchbacks represent the largest deflections within this underlying structure, which is itself consistent with the expected outflow from interchange reconnection simulations. Additionally, the spatial scale of the deflections was estimated to be around $1$\,Mm on the Sun, comparable to the jetting activity observed at coronal bright points within the base of coronal plumes. Therefore, our results could represent the in situ signature of interchange reconnection from coronal bright points within plumes, complementing recent numerical and observational studies. We also found a consistent relationship between the proton core temperature and magnetic field angle across the Parker Solar Probe encounters and discussed how such a persistent signature could be more indicative of an in situ mechanism creating a local increase in temperature. In future, observations of minor ions, radio bursts and remote sensing images could help further establish the connection between reconnection events on the Sun and signatures in the solar wind.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Evolution and Impact of Switchbacks Throughout the Heliosphere

    physics.space-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 3.0

    Switchbacks grow under expansion then erode by multiple processes, contributing free energy to solar-wind turbulence, heating, acceleration and particle transport.