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Jet Charge: A Flavor Prism for Spin Asymmetries at the EIC
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We propose the jet charge observable as a novel probe of flavor structure in the nucleon spin program at the Electron Ion Collider (EIC). We show that jet charge measurements can substantially enhance the sensitivity of spin asymmetries to different partonic flavors in the nucleon. This sensitivity can be further improved by constructing the jet charge using only a subset of hadron species (pions or kaons) in the jet. As an example, we use the Sivers asymmetry in back-to-back electron-jet production at the EIC to show that the jet charge can be a unique tool in constraining the Sivers function for different partonic flavors.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Transverse Charge Distribution as a Probe of Nucleon Transversity
A charge-flow measurement built only from track angles and charge signs contains a leading-twist chiral-odd dipole that matches the charge-weighted Collins moment, giving enhanced transversity-sensitive asymmetries.
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Unraveling the neutron skin thickness through jet charge in deep inelastic scattering
Jet charge distributions in electron-ion collisions are shown to be sensitive to neutron skin thickness, with peripheral collisions suppressing positive jets and enhancing negative jets.
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Neutrino-jet correlations in charged-current SIDIS
A twist-3 calculation of charged-current SIDIS with jet detection yields a complete set of asymmetries and a charge asymmetry observable sensitive to quark flavor and strange sea.
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Twist-3 effects in fully inclusive jet production from $e^+e^-$ annihilation
Twist-3 corrections to e+e- -> hadron + inclusive jet are derived including weak interactions, yielding two azimuthal asymmetries that can expose the Collins fragmentation function at future colliders.
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Hadron production in the charged current semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering of $N=Z$ nuclei
The pion yield asymmetry in charged-current neutrino SIDIS of N=Z nuclei is predicted to be nearly independent of the nucleus type and sensitive to sea-quark and disfavored-fragmentation inputs.
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