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Minimal lectures on two-dimensional conformal field theory

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arxiv 1609.09523 v5 pith:67T47LMX submitted 2016-09-29 hep-th math-phmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords conformaltheoryminimalmodelsbootstrapfieldfunctionshand
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We provide a brief but self-contained review of two-dimensional conformal field theory, from the basic principles to some of the simplest models. From the representations of the Virasoro algebra on the one hand, and the state-field correspondence on the other hand, we deduce Ward identities and Belavin--Polyakov--Zamolodchikov equations for correlation functions. We then explain the principles of the conformal bootstrap method, and introduce conformal blocks. This allows us to define and solve minimal models and Liouville theory. In particular, we study their three- and four-point functions, and discuss their existence and uniqueness. In appendices, we introduce the free boson theory (with an arbitrary central charge), and the modular bootstrap in minimal models.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Dynamical Entanglement Phase Transitions in Holographic CFTs

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    In large-central-charge holographic CFTs, post-quench mutual information organizes into six phases governed by conformal block dominance and D4 symmetry breaking to Z2 x Z2.

  2. Characterizing gapped phases by smeared boundary conformal field theories: Duality in unusual ordering with spontaneously broken generalized symmetries

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Gapped phases dual to massless RG flows in 2D CFTs exhibit unusual ordering via spontaneous breaking of non-group-like symmetries and are characterized using smeared boundary CFTs applied to smeared Ishibashi states.

  3. Selection rules for RG flows of minimal models

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A constructive enumeration of all local minimal-model CFTs, organized by Jones index, yields selection rules for RG flows that recover known results and predict new ones.

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