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Origin of Quasar Progenitors from the Collapse of Low-Spin Cosmological Perturbations

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arxiv astro-ph/9401016 v2 pith:6CN5XYCC submitted 1994-01-11 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords collapsedensitycosmologicallow-spinobjectsperturbationsquasarblack
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We show that seeds for quasar black holes could have originated from the initial cosmological collapse of overdense regions with unusually small rotation. The gas in these rare regions collapses into a compact disk that shrinks on a short viscous time scale. Using an analytical model, we calculate the low-spin tail of the probability distribution of angular momenta for objects that collapse out of a Gaussian random field of initial density perturbations. The population of low-spin systems is significant for any viable power spectrum of primordial density perturbations. Most objects form just above the cosmological Jeans mass (\sim 10^5 M_sun) at high redshifts z>10. In the standard cold dark matter cosmology, the comoving density of 10^{6-7} M_sun objects with viscous evolution times shorter than 10^{6-7} years is about 10^{-3} (h/0.5)^3 Mpc^{-3}, comparable to the local density of bright galaxies. The seed black holes tend to reside within larger mass systems that collapse later and supply the gas needed for the bright quasar activity.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Too shy to spin? Cosmic wallflowers as proto-globular clusters

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Star clusters forming in cosmic filaments at z≈7.6 are systematically slow rotators, and a gas-rich subset overlaps the kinematic and density locus of Milky Way globular clusters, making them plausible proto-globular ...

  2. Not-quite-primordial black holes

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Modest small-scale density fluctuations can make halos at z>200 where CMB radiation suppresses molecular cooling, letting gas collapse directly into black hole seeds that match JWST counts.

  3. GA-NIFS: an extended [OIII] halo around the sub-Eddington quasar J1342+0928 at z=7.54

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    JWST spectra of the z=7.54 quasar ULAS J1342+0928 reveal a 7-kpc oxygen halo and a moderate accretion rate of about 40% of the Eddington limit.

  4. Ultraviolet diversity of Little Red Dots as a probe for direct-collapse black hole ages

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations predict that UV diversity in Little Red Dots encodes direct-collapse black hole ages via a rapid transition from BH- to stellar-dominated emission after ~30 Myr.

  5. Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Cosmic string loops moving through the early universe can seed halos that collapse into 10^5 solar mass black holes, potentially explaining JWST's little red dots.

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