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Roles of fast neutrino-flavor conversion on the neutrino-heating mechanism of core-collapse supernova

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arxiv 2301.10785 v2 pith:6HRDQGJU submitted 2023-01-25 astro-ph.HE gr-qchep-phnucl-th

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-phnucl-th
keywords neutrinoccsnconversioncore-collapsefastmechanismneutrino-flavorneutrino-heating
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

One of the greatest uncertainties in any modeling of inner engine of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is neutrino flavor conversions driven by neutrino self-interactions. We carry out large-scale numerical simulations of multi-energy, multi-angle, three-flavor framework, and general relativistic quantum kinetic neutrino transport in spherical symmetry with an essential set of neutrino-matter interactions under a realistic fluid profile of CCSN. Our result suggests that the neutrino heating in the gain region is reduced by $\sim 40\%$ due to fast neutrino-flavor conversion (FFC). We also find that the total luminosity of neutrinos is enhanced by $\sim 30 \%$, for which the substantial increase of heavy-leptonic neutrinos by FFCs are mainly responsible. This study provides evidence that FFC has a significant impact on the delayed neutrino-heating mechanism.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Predicting the outcome of collisional neutrino flavor conversion

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Collisional neutrino flavor instabilities settle into a state at the edge of instability with nonzero flavor coherence, and explicit formulas predict this final state.

  2. Advection Algorithms for Quantum Neutrino Moment Transport

    astro-ph.HE 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A modulus-phase Riemann solver for quantum neutrino moments gives fast-flavor instability growth rates and wavenumbers closer to multi-angle simulations than the prior real-imaginary implementation.

  3. Neutrino quantum kinetics for fast flavor conversion in a time-dependent environment

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fast flavor conversion in a time-varying supernova background proceeds through three episodes and broadly agrees with static two-step model results.

  4. Solar-System Abundances of $p$-Nuclides Probe Collective Neutrino Oscillations in Supernovae

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Nearby neutrino flavor conversion in a supernova can boost νp-process yields of p-nuclides like 92Mo and 92Nb by up to two orders of magnitude, matching solar abundances when conversion starts within ~10 km of the pro...

  5. Electron-neutrino lepton number crossings: Variations with the supernova core physics

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a suite of 12 supernova models, electron-neutrino lepton number crossings appear at larger radii when proto-neutron star convection is included and at smaller radii when muon production is included.

  6. Comparative Testing of Subgrid Models for Fast Neutrino Flavor Conversions in Core-collapse Supernova Simulations

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 1D supernova simulation with four-species BGK subgrid modeling shows that three-species assumptions overestimate flavor conversion and that semi-implicit time integration is the most reliable.

  7. Resolution requirements for numerical modeling of neutrino quantum kinetics

    astro-ph.HE 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A resolution study of neutrino quantum kinetics shows that under-resolving spatial modes suppresses flavor instability growth and leads to wrong asymptotic flavor conversion states.

  8. Pauli blocking: probing beyond-mean-field effects in neutrino flavor evolution

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Adding heuristic Pauli-blocking factors to neutrino self-interactions shifts fast flavor stability regions: two instabilities weaken, and one stable case becomes unstable.

  9. Neutrinos from explosive transients at the dawn of multi-messenger astronomy

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 unverdicted

    This review summarizes the state of neutrino emission from supernovae and neutron-star mergers, covering thermal and high-energy signals, flavor conversion, and multi-messenger detection strategies.

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