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Realization of all-to-all fermion propagator for the first principle high accuracy strong interaction prediction

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arxiv 2505.01719 v2 pith:6VDGLF36 submitted 2025-05-03 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

Realization of all-to-all fermion propagator for the first principle high accuracy strong interaction prediction

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords correlationfunctionsalgorithmall-to-allfermionhadronmodespoint
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a ``blending" algorithm that projects the all-to-all fermion propagator onto spatial low-frequency modes (LFM) combined with a stochastic estimate of spatial high-frequency modes (SHFM) at each time slice. This approach enables the calculation of arbitrary-point correlation functions for arbitrary hadron states in strongly interacting quantum field theories (QFT) with fermions, such as quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Specifically, LFM allows the construction of spatially extended hadron states below a certain energy threshold by diagonalizing multi-fermion interpolation fields. Meanwhile, the local interactions required for N-point correlation functions in QFT can be approximated in an unbiased manner through a reweighted summation of both LFM and SHFM contributions. To demonstrate the efficiency of this algorithm, we obtained {\color{black} $g_A^u=0.895(15)$, $g_A^d=-0.338(15)$, $g_A^s=-0.0245(72)$, $g_A^{u+d+s}=0.533(28)$ and $g_A^{u-d}=1.2339(43)$ } for nucleon at $m_{\pi}=300$ MeV and $a=0.077$ fm using 40 configurations. The consistency check of the pion electric form factor and charge radius derived from 3-point and 4-point correlation functions is also provided.

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  1. Pion Transition Form Factor in Lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    The disconnected quark-loop contribution to the pion transition form factor has the same sign as the connected contribution, at roughly 1% of its size, as calculated on one N_f=2+1 clover ensemble.