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Detecting Fulde-Ferrell superconductors by an Andreev interferometer

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arxiv 1311.4652 v2 pith:6WUYUPDI submitted 2013-11-19 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall

Detecting Fulde-Ferrell superconductors by an Andreev interferometer

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords interferometersuperconductorsmomentumandreevfinitefulde-ferrellpairingphase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose an Andreev interferometer, based on a branched Y-junction, to detect the finite momentum pairing in Fulde-Ferrell (FF) superconductors. In this interferometer, the oscillation of subgap conductance is a unique function of phase difference between the two channels of the Y-junction, which is determined by the phase modulation of the order parameter in the FF superconductors. This interferometer has the potential not only to determine the magnitude but also the direction of the momentum of Cooper pairs in the FF superconductor. The possible applications of the interferometer in the identification of the finite momentum pairing in non-centrosymmetric superconductors are also discussed.

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