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arxiv 1702.08784 v1 pith:6YJACQDX submitted 2017-02-28 cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall

Bulk physics entwined with a topological surface state

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords surfacestatebulkbandbendinglinearmicroscopicspin
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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For the IV-VI semiconductor family we derive an exact relation between the microscopic gap edge wave functions of the bulk insulator and the Dirac-Weyl topological surface state wave function, thus obtaining a fully microscopic surface state. We find that the balance of spin-orbit interaction and crystal field in the bulk, and the band bending at the surface, can profoundly influence the surface state spin-momentum locking. As a manifestation of this we predict that the spin texture of the $M$-point Dirac cones of SnTe can be tuned through an unexpectedly rich sequence of spin textures -- warped helical with winding number $\pm 1$, $k_x$ linear, hyperbolic, and $k_y$ linear -- e.g. by tuning the band bending at the surface.

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