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Stability of Big Bang singularity for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system in the full strong sub-critical regime

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arxiv 2507.18585 v2 pith:76ZXBY2T submitted 2025-07-24 gr-qc math-phmath.APmath.DGmath.MP

Stability of Big Bang singularity for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system in the full strong sub-critical regime

classification gr-qc math-phmath.APmath.DGmath.MP
keywords systemfieldregimestabilitystrongeinstein-maxwell-scalarfield-vlasovfull
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In $3+1$ dimensions, we study the stability of Kasner solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system. This system incorporates gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions for the initial stage of our universe. Due to the presence of the Vlasov field, various new challenges arise. By observing detailed mathematical structures and designing new delicate arguments, we identify a new strong sub-critical regime and prove the nonlinear stability with Kasner exponents lying in this full regime. This extends the result of Fournodavlos-Rodnianski-Speck [8] from the Einstein-scalar field system to the physically more complex system with the Vlasov field.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Semi-Global Existence and Trapped Surface Formation for the Einstein-Vlasov System

    math.AP 2025-10 conditional novelty 8.0

    Massless Vlasov matter in 3+1 dimensions, with large characteristic data and no symmetry, admits a semi-global smooth solution that forms a trapped surface when the initial null energy flux is large.

  2. Dynamical Formation of Black Holes due to Boundary Effect in Vacuum Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-11 reject novelty 6.0

    The authors argue that vacuum Einstein evolution can push a boundary-curvature quantity across Yau's threshold, forcing an apparent horizon to form without gravitational collapse.