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Generalized Spin Helix States as Quantum Many-Body Scars in Partially Integrable Models

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arxiv 2403.14755 v1 pith:77ZTGHAM submitted 2024-03-21 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MP

classification quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MP
keywords many-bodyscarsquantumhamiltoniansintegrablemodelsspinstates
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Quantum many-body scars are highly excited eigenstates of non-integrable Hamiltonians which violate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and are embedded in a sea of thermal eigenstates. We provide a general mechanism to construct partially integrable models with arbitrarily large local Hilbert space dimensions, which host exact many-body scars. We introduce designed integrability-breaking terms to several exactly solvable spin chains, whose integrable Hamiltonians are composed of the generators of the Temperley-Lieb algebra. In the non-integrable subspace of these models, we identify a special kind of product states -- the generalized spin helix states as exact quantum many-body scars, which lie in the common null space of the non-Hermitian generators of the Temperley-Lieb algebra and are annihilated by the integrability-breaking terms. Our constructions establish an intriguing connection between integrability and quantum many-body scars, meanwhile provide a systematic understanding of scarred Hamiltonians from the perspective of non-Hermitian projectors.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Exact Quantum Many-Body Scars by a generalized Matrix-Product Ansatz

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Exact eigenstates of non-frustration-free quantum many-body systems are constructed via a local error cancellation matrix-product ansatz.

  2. Complexity of PXP scars revisited

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the PXP model, the arch in the Lanczos coefficients is traced to a linear sl(3) part of the Hamiltonian, and the arch width is proposed as a signal distinguishing scarred from thermalizing states.

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