Pith. sign in

REVIEW 6 cited by

The role of the chiral anomaly in polarized deeply inelastic scattering II: Topological screening and transitions from emergent axion-like dynamics

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2109.10370 v2 pith:7AUFUUPZ submitted 2021-09-21 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords topologicalanomalylimitpolarizedrolesmalltransitionstriangle
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

In [1], we demonstrated that the structure function $g_1(x_B,Q^2)$ measured in polarized deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) is dominated by the triangle anomaly in both the Bjorken limit of large $Q^2$ and the Regge limit of small $x_B$. In the worldline formulation of quantum field theory, the triangle anomaly arises from the imaginary part of the worldline effective action. We show explicitly how a Wess-Zumino-Witten term coupling the topological charge density to a primordial isosinglet ${\bar \eta}$ arises in this framework. We demonstrate the fundamental role played by this contribution both in topological mass generation of the $\eta^\prime$ and in the cancellation of the off-forward pole arising from the triangle anomaly in the proton's helicity $\Sigma(Q^2)$. We recover the striking result by Shore and Veneziano that $\Sigma\propto \sqrt{\chi'(0)}$, where $\chi'$ is the slope of the QCD topological susceptibility in the forward limit. We construct an axion-like effective action for $g_1$ at small $x_B$ that describes the interplay between gluon saturation and the topology of the QCD vacuum. In particular, we outline the role of "over-the-barrier" sphaleron-like transitions in spin diffusion at small $x_B$. Such topological transitions can be measured in polarized DIS at a future Electron-Ion Collider.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Anomaly Realization in Charge-Flux Detector Correlators

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Axial anomalies realize in flux detectors as massless-limit collapse of angular distributions onto beam-collinear deltas while preserving the integrated anomaly sum rule, with the same mechanism for zilch and mixed gr...

  2. Polarized Nucleon as a Topological Dipole

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    A polarized nucleon generically hosts a topological charge dipole q_top ∝ S · r̂ whose moment equals −ΔΣ/N_f in the chiral limit.

  3. Off forward non-SCHC contributions to exclusive vector quarkonium production from the "spin dependent BFKL Pomeron"

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The spin-dependent BFKL Pomeron generates proton-helicity-flip amplitudes in exclusive quarkonium photoproduction at order momentum transfer squared, with explicit eikonal expressions and quark-model estimates.

  4. The role of the chiral anomaly in polarized deeply inelastic scattering III: Wess-Zumino-Witten contributions and chiral Ward identities for finite quark mass

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A worldline computation shows the QED anomaly-pole cancellation by the PVV triangle does not extend to QCD, and the eta-prime mechanism yields only a few percent finite-mass correction to the Shore-Veneziano relation ...

  5. Gluon Gravitational $ D$-Form Factor: The $\sigma$-Meson as a Dilaton Confronted with Lattice Data II

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    σ-pole residues in gluon D-form factors for π, N, ρ and Δ are consistent with dilaton effective theory predictions within large uncertainties.

  6. Anomalies, Topology, and Hadron Structure in QCD

    hep-ph 2026-06 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    A review unifying the QCD axial and trace anomalies with vacuum topology, arguing that the proton spin puzzle and the U(1)_A problem are both controlled by topological screening encoded in the susceptibility slope χ′(0).

Pith tools