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Scattering Amplitudes, the Tail Effect, and Conservative Binary Dynamics at $O(G^4)$

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arxiv 2112.10750 v1 pith:7E4WPJFG submitted 2021-12-20 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords scatteringamplitudeamplitudescompleteconservativedynamicseffectincluding
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We complete the calculation of conservative two-body scattering dynamics at fourth post-Minkowskian order, i.e. $O(G^4)$ and all orders in velocity, including radiative contributions corresponding to the tail effect in general relativity. As in previous calculations, we harness powerful tools from the modern scattering amplitudes program including generalized unitarity, the double copy, and advanced multiloop integration methods, in combination with effective field theory. The classical amplitude involves complete elliptic integrals, and polylogarithms with up to transcendental weight two. Using the amplitude-action relation, we obtain the radial action directly from the amplitude, and match the known overlapping terms in the post-Newtonian expansion.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Conservative Black Hole Scattering at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and Second Self-Force Order

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The conservative black-hole scattering angle at fifth post-Minkowskian and second self-force order is computed in terms of K3 periods, but contains a coefficient fixed only by an ad hoc 'γ-3' prescription.

  2. Generalized Unitarity Method for Worldline Field Theory

    hep-th 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Worldline gravitational observables can be bootstrapped from locality, unitarity, gauge invariance, and a soft theorem once worldline energies are complexified, reproducing the known O(G^5/2) waveform and O(G^3) on-sh...

  3. Nonlinear Gravitational Memory in the Post-Minkowskian Expansion

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Exact-in-velocity formulas for the O(G^3) nonlinear gravitational memory multipoles from two-body scattering, derived with scattering amplitudes and reverse unitarity, and matched to post-Newtonian results.

  4. Local-in-Time Conservative Binary Dynamics at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and First Self-Force Orders

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The authors isolate the nonlocal tail part of the 5PM/1SF scattering angle and reconstruct a local-in-time Hamiltonian for generic bound orbits.

  5. The Magnusian generator for dissipative systems and application to leading 2.5PN radiation-reaction dynamics

    gr-qc 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Magnusian is generalized via the in-in formalism to dissipative and nonlocal dynamics, yielding an explicit one-period generator for Newtonian binaries with 2.5PN radiation reaction that agrees with numerics.

  6. Resummed energy loss in extreme-mass-ratio scattering using critical orbits

    gr-qc 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Near-separatrix logarithmic divergence, anchored by fitted unstable-circular-orbit fluxes, yields resummed formulas for energy loss in extreme-mass-ratio scattering that track exact numerical calculations to about 10-25%.

  7. "Waveforms" at the Horizon

    gr-qc 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A probe scattering off a Schwarzschild black hole transfers a definite leading-order post-Minkowskian angular momentum to the horizon, given by new closed formulas (3.24b), (3.29), (3.36).

  8. Renormalisation Group approach to General Relativity

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An exact RG equation for classical gravity is proposed that reproduces the PM expansion and recovers the 1PN two-body action without explicit three-graviton vertices.

  9. Scattering of a point mass by a Schwarzschild black hole: radiated energy and angular momentum

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The 5PM-1SF radiated energy and the complete 4PM-1SF radiated angular momentum to 7PN order are derived for a point mass scattering off a Schwarzschild black hole, along with the resulting 5PM radiation-reacted scatte...

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