Pith. sign in

REVIEW 10 cited by

Generative Uncertainty in Diffusion Models

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2502.20946 v2 pith:7MEWYLCW submitted 2025-02-28 cs.LG cs.AI

Generative Uncertainty in Diffusion Models

classification cs.LG cs.AI
keywords generativesamplesmodelsbayesiandiffusionuncertaintyaddressframework
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

Diffusion models have recently driven significant breakthroughs in generative modeling. While state-of-the-art models produce high-quality samples on average, individual samples can still be low quality. Detecting such samples without human inspection remains a challenging task. To address this, we propose a Bayesian framework for estimating generative uncertainty of synthetic samples. We outline how to make Bayesian inference practical for large, modern generative models and introduce a new semantic likelihood (evaluated in the latent space of a feature extractor) to address the challenges posed by high-dimensional sample spaces. Through our experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed generative uncertainty effectively identifies poor-quality samples and significantly outperforms existing uncertainty-based methods. Notably, our Bayesian framework can be applied post-hoc to any pretrained diffusion or flow matching model (via the Laplace approximation), and we propose simple yet effective techniques to minimize its computational overhead during sampling.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Spherical Boltzmann machines: a solvable theory of learning and generation in energy-based models

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    In the high-dimensional limit the spherical Boltzmann machine admits exact equations for training dynamics, Bayesian evidence, and cascades of phase transitions tied to mode alignment with data, which connect to gener...

  2. Divergence is Uncertainty: A Closed-Form Posterior Covariance for Flow Matching

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Derives closed-form posterior covariance for flow matching from divergence of velocity field, enabling post-hoc uncertainty on pre-trained models including one-step generators.

  3. Divergence is Uncertainty: A Closed-Form Posterior Covariance for Flow Matching

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    In flow matching, the uncertainty of the clean data given the current state is exactly the divergence of the velocity field (up to a known scalar).

  4. Divergence is Uncertainty: A Closed-Form Posterior Covariance for Flow Matching

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    An exact closed-form posterior covariance for flow matching is derived from the divergence of the velocity field and is computable on any pre-trained model.

  5. Replica Theory of Spherical Boltzmann Machine Ensembles

    cond-mat.dis-nn 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Replica calculations fully solve spherical Boltzmann machine ensembles and identify regimes where ensemble learning outperforms standard training, particularly for nearly finite-dimensional data.

  6. The Geometric Nature and a Free Proxy for Flow-Matching Uncertainty

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A single-pass measure of how much a flow-matching action trajectory bends correlates with the model's uncertainty and can flag impending robot failures for free.

  7. Flowing with Confidence

    stat.ML 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    FMwC computes per-sample confidence scores for flow matching models via closed-form propagation of input-dependent multiplicative noise variance along the sampling ODE, supporting filtering, editing, and adaptive stepping.

  8. Uncertainty-Aware Distribution-to-Distribution Flow Matching for Scientific Imaging

    cs.LG 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Bayesian Stochastic Flow Matching augments flow models with stochastic diffusion for better generalization and uses Monte Carlo Dropout with antithetic sampling to disentangle uncertainties and detect out-of-distribut...

  9. Uncertainty-Aware Distribution-to-Distribution Flow Matching for Scientific Imaging

    cs.LG 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SFM improves generalization under distribution shift for scientific imaging tasks while AVUQ supplies sample-efficient epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty estimates plus anomaly scores.

  10. Uncertainty-Calibrated Diffusion for Reliable 3D Molecular Graph Generation

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    UCD adjusts diffusion-based 3D molecular graph generation to handle epistemic uncertainty, improving sample quality and reaching new benchmark performance.