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Kibble Zurek mechanism in rapidly quenched phase transition dynamics

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arxiv 2110.07969 v1 pith:7RUX6XWE submitted 2021-10-15 cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.supr-conhep-th

classification cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.supr-conhep-th
keywords criticalepsilonscalingproptoquenchquenchedrapidlyrate
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abstract

We propose a theory to explain the experimental observed deviation from the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) scaling in rapidly quenched critical phase transition dynamics. There is a critical quench rate $\tau_{Q}^{c1}$ above it the KZM scaling begins to appear. Smaller than $\tau_Q^{c1}$, the defect density $n$ is a constant independent of the quench rate but depends on the final temperature $T_f$ as $n \propto L^d \epsilon_{T_f} ^{d \nu}$, the freeze out time $\hat{t}$ admits the scaling law $\hat{t} \propto \epsilon_{T_f}^{-\nu z}$ where $d$ is the spatial dimension, $\epsilon_{T_f}= (1-T_f/T_c)$ is the dimensionless reduced temperature, $L$ is the sample size, $\nu$ and $z$ are spatial and dynamical critical exponents. Quench from $T_c$, the critical rate is determined by the final temperature $T_f$ as $\tau_Q^{c1} \propto \epsilon_{T_f}^{-(1+z \nu)} $. All the scaling laws are verified in a rapidly quenched superconducting ring via the AdS/CFT correspondence.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Nonequilibrium crossover in the supercritical region from quench dynamics

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Quench dynamics in a holographic superfluid reveal a nonequilibrium crossover line in the supercritical region defined by a turning point in invasion velocity.

  2. Kibble-Zurek Mechanism and Current-Phase Relation in a Holographic Josephson Junction

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a holographic superfluid ring quenched through its transition, the weak-link current follows J = Jmax sin(Δφ), with Jmax exponentially sensitive to junction width, depth, and final temperature.

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