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arxiv: 1212.2576 · v2 · pith:7UXNFVTEnew · submitted 2012-12-11 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.mes-hall· cond-mat.stat-mech

Numerical analysis of second law of thermodynamics and irreversibility in exemplary quantum systems

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords entropyinteractionmodelsparticlequantumreservoirsystemaffecting
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We test Boltzmann's H-theorem for several models of particle random walk. We study the influence of interaction between the particle and reservoir/detectors on entropy and find entropy increasing in time for some models and behaving non-monotonically for others. The key mechanism affecting the entropy growth is the quantum entanglement between the system and the reservoir. We discuss the details of the system-reservoir interaction, such as presence of the interference in the system and number of interactions with detector parts, and their impact on the monotonicity of entropy.

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