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Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg Theory and charged black holes

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arxiv 1307.4951 v2 pith:7V2XLIRP submitted 2013-07-17 hep-th astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.HEgr-qchep-ph
keywords blackholeenergyholeschargescorrectionsmassarea
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Taking into account the Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian of one-loop nonperturbative quantum electrodynamics (QED) contributions, we formulate the Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg theory and study the solutions of nonrotating black holes with electric and magnetic charges in spherical geometry. In the limit of strong and weak electromagnetic fields of black holes, we calculate the black hole horizon radius, area, and total energy up to the leading order of QED corrections and discuss the black hole irreducible mass, entropy, and maximally extractable energy as well as the Christodoulou-Ruffini mass formula. We find that these black hole quantities receive the QED corrections, in comparison with their counterparts in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution. The QED corrections show the screening effect on black hole electric charges and the paramagnetic effect on black hole magnetic charges. As a result, the black hole horizon area, irreducible mass, and entropy increase; however, the black hole total energy and maximally extractable energy decrease, compared with the Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution. In addition, we show that the condition for extremely charged black holes is modified due to the QED correction.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    Every computed fundamental quasinormal frequency for polar metric-dilaton perturbations of dilaton-Euler-Heisenberg black holes has a negative imaginary part, meaning the modes are damped, with ε=+1 and ε=−1 differing...

  3. Quantum-Corrected Thermodynamics and Phase Structure of AdS Euler-Heisenberg Black Hole

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Thermal fluctuation corrections to entropy change the stability and phase structure of an AdS Euler-Heisenberg black hole, producing multiple specific-heat divergences and a stable small-hole phase.

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