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Relativistic hydrodynamics with spin in the presence of electromagnetic fields
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We extend the classical phase-space distribution function to include the spin and electromagnetic fields coupling and derive the modified constitutive relations for charge current, energy-momentum tensor, and spin tensor. Because of the coupling, the new tensors receive corrections to their perfect fluid counterparts and make the background and spin fluid equations of motion communicate with each other. We investigate special cases which are relevant in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, including baryon free matter and large mass limit. Using Bjorken symmetries, we find that spin polarization increases with increasing magnetic field for an initially positive baryon chemical potential. The corrections derived in this framework may help to explain the splitting observed in Lambda hyperons spin polarization measurements.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Spin dynamics with realistic hydrodynamic background for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Solving perfect spin hydrodynamics on a realistic 3+1D Au+Au background requires the spin evolution to start near 4 fm/c to describe Lambda polarization data.
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An introduction to relativistic spin hydrodynamics
A review that derives the constitutive equations of relativistic spin hydrodynamics from thermodynamics and surveys challenges like pseudo-gauge ambiguity and spin freeze-out.
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