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Evolution of a Non-Abelian Cosmic String Network

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arxiv astro-ph/9706182 v3 pith:AF575MDI submitted 1997-06-17 astro-ph hep-phhep-th

Evolution of a Non-Abelian Cosmic String Network

classification astro-ph hep-phhep-th
keywords stringcosmicevolutionnetworkotherstringsconditionsinitial
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We describe a numerical simulation of the evolution of an $S_3$ cosmic string network which takes fully into account the non-commutative nature of the cosmic string fluxes and the topological obstructions which hinder strings from moving past each other or intercommuting. The influence of initial conditions, string tensions, and other parameters on the network's evolution is explored. Contrary to some previous suggestions, we find no strong evidence of the ``freezing'' required for a string-dominated cosmological scenario. Instead, the results in a broad range of regimes are consistent with the familiar scaling law; i.e., a constant number of strings per horizon volume. The size of this number, however, can vary quite a bit, as can other overall features. There is a surprisingly strong dependence on the statistical properties of the initial conditions. We also observe a rich variety of interesting new structures, such as light string webs stretched between heavier strings, which are not seen in Abelian networks.

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  1. Formation and scaling of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ strings for global $\mathrm{SU}(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    In a global SU(N)/Z_N scalar model, Z_N-string networks with baryon-vertex-like junctions reach a scaling regime for N=2,3,4,5,8, with string density proportional to N^2-1.