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On the origin of mixed inhomogeneous phase in vortical gluon plasma

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arxiv 2411.15085 v2 pith:AGQFX4P2 submitted 2024-11-22 hep-lat hep-phhep-th

classification hep-lathep-phhep-th
keywords inhomogeneousphasegluonplasmaangularstructurevorticalaction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Recently, lattice simulations of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory revealed that rotating hot gluon matter in thermal equilibrium possesses a novel inhomogeneous phase consisting of the deconfinement phase located in the center region, which is spatially separated from the confinement phase in the periphery. This inhomogeneous two-phase structure is also expected to be produced by vorticity in quark-gluon plasma formed in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that its vortical properties are determined by two types of couplings of the angular velocity to the gluon fields: a linear coupling to the mechanical angular momentum of gluons and a quadratic ``magnetovortical'' coupling to a chromomagnetic component. We demonstrate numerically that the distinctive inhomogeneous structure of the vortical (quark-)gluon plasma is determined by the latter, while the former plays only a subleading role. We argue that the anisotropy of the gluonic action in the curved co-rotating background can quantitatively explain the remarkable property that the spatial structure of this inhomogeneous phase disobeys the picture based on a straightforward implementation of the Tolman-Ehrenfest law. We also support our findings with Monte Carlo simulations of Yang-Mills plasma at the real-valued angular frequency, which take into account only the magnetic part of the action.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Spatially inhomogeneous confinement-deconfinement phase transition in rotating QGP

    hep-lat 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    First-principles lattice simulations identify a spatially inhomogeneous confinement-deconfinement transition in rotating gluon plasma, with confinement localizing at the periphery for real angular velocities.

  2. Spatially inhomogeneous confinement-deconfinement phase transition in accelerated gluodynamics

    hep-lat 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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    Lattice simulations in Rindler spacetime show that acceleration turns the confinement-deconfinement transition in gluodynamics into a spatial crossover that approximately follows the Tolman-Ehrenfest law, while the cr...

  4. Static Quark-Antiquark Interactions Under Rotation

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  5. A Chromomagnetic Mechanism for the Rotational Phase Transition of Gluonic Matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using a rotation–magnetic holographic dictionary calibrated to lattice QCD, the paper predicts real rotation raises T_c and induces a negative total moment of inertia in pure gluonic matter near deconfinement.

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    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A path-integral framework extends thermal field theory with rotation and chemical potentials to all gauge theories, with generalized KMS conditions and closed-form gauge and ghost propagators.

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    nucl-th 2025-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

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