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Dynamics of spinning test particles in Kerr spacetime

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arxiv gr-qc/0210042 v8 pith:ALEXKBOP submitted 2002-10-14 gr-qc

Dynamics of spinning test particles in Kerr spacetime

classification gr-qc
keywords exponentslyapunovspinningcasechaosdynamicsfindparticles
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the dynamics of relativistic spinning test particles in the spacetime of a rotating black hole using the Papapetrou equations. We use the method of Lyapunov exponents to determine whether the orbits exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions, a signature of chaos. In the case of maximally spinning equal-mass binaries (a limiting case that violates the test-particle approximation) we find unambiguous positive Lyapunov exponents that come in pairs +/- lambda, a characteristic of Hamiltonian dynamical systems. We find no evidence for nonvanishing Lyapunov exponents for physically realistic spin parameters, which suggests that chaos may not manifest itself in the gravitational radiation of extreme mass-ratio binary black-hole inspirals (as detectable, for example, by LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna).

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  1. Chaotic motion of particles around a Schwarzschild black hole in a swirling electromagnetic background

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    Numerical chaos indicators applied to the Schwarzschild-Bertotti-Robinson-Bonnor-Melvin family show that chaos occurs without swirling and that electromagnetic field strengths and directions tightly restrict bound orbits.