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On Current-Squared Flows and ModMax Theories

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arxiv 2203.01085 v3 pith:AR7GAKU7 submitted 2022-03-02 hep-th

On Current-Squared Flows and ModMax Theories

classification hep-th
keywords flowrelatedtheorycurrent-squaredmathcalmodmaxanalogousanalogue
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We show that the recently introduced ModMax theory of electrodynamics and its Born-Infeld-like generalization are related by a flow equation driven by a quadratic combination of stress-energy tensors. The operator associated to this flow is a $4d$ analogue of the $T\bar{T}$ deformation in two dimensions. This result generalizes the observation that the ordinary Born-Infeld Lagrangian is related to the free Maxwell theory by a current-squared flow. As in that case, we show that no analogous relationship holds in any other dimension besides $d=4$. We also demonstrate that the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric version of the ModMax-Born-Infeld theory obeys a related supercurrent-squared flow which is formulated directly in $\mathcal{N}=1$ superspace.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Exact Relevant Stress-Tensor Flows and a Causality No-Go in Self-Dual Electrodynamics

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Exact power-law family of duality-preserving nonlinear electrodynamics constructed via stress-tensor flows, with a causality no-go result showing only the undeformed Maxwell seed is causal in the relevant regime.

  2. The Triple $T\bar{T}$-Like Flow in Quantum Field Theories: Irrelevant, Marginal, and Relevant

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A one-parameter flow ∂_λ ℒ = ℛ_λ^{1/α} yields closed-form solutions in duality-invariant 4D electrodynamics and 2D integrable sigma models, with α=1 recovering root-TTbar and other values producing irrelevant (α<1) or...

  3. Causal self-dual nonlinear electrodynamics from the Born-Infeld theory

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Auxiliary-field construction from Born-Infeld seed yields causal self-dual nonlinear electrodynamics that generally solve the self-duality equations.

  4. Causal self-dual nonlinear electrodynamics from the Born-Infeld theory

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    An auxiliary-field construction with Born-Infeld seed produces causal self-dual NLED models that solve the self-duality equation and relate to prior Russo-Townsend work.

  5. Nonlinear self-duality for arbitrary spin, superspin, and supersymmetry type

    hep-th 2026-02 conditional novelty 4.0

    Every U(1) duality-invariant (super)conformal gauge theory of arbitrary (super)spin obeys a universal self-duality equation, is Legendre self-dual, and (for spin > 1) lives only on conformally flat backgrounds.

  6. On nonlinear self-duality in $4p$ dimensions

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 4.0

    Every 4D self-dual nonlinear electrodynamics model extends, via the same L(S,P) ansatz and equation, to U(1) duality-invariant (2p−1)-form theories in 4p dimensions (already in [19]); new here are a ModMax-type deform...