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Charge-dependent pair correlations relative to a third particle in $p$+Au and $d$+Au collisions at RHIC
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abstract
Quark interactions with topological gluon configurations can induce chirality imbalance and local parity violation in quantum chromodynamics. This can lead to electric charge separation along the strong magnetic field in relativistic heavy-ion collisions -- the chiral magnetic effect (CME). We report measurements by the STAR collaboration of a CME-sensitive observable in $p$+Au and $d$+Au collisions at 200 GeV, where the CME is not expected, using charge-dependent pair correlations relative to a third particle. We observe strong charge-dependent correlations similar to those measured in heavy-ion collisions. This bears important implications for the interpretation of the heavy-ion data.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Influence of the neutron-skin effect on nuclear isobar collisions at RHIC
Including the neutron skin of zirconium in isobar collision simulations halves the predicted Ru/Zr magnetic-field strength difference from 10% to 5% in peripheral events.
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Hybrid Color Glass Condensate and hydrodynamic description of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider small system scan
A hybrid IP-Glasma and hydrodynamics calculation finds that final-state interactions are required for the RHIC small-system flow data, while the initial CGC momentum anisotropy contributes visibly at low multiplicity.
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Experimental Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions: A Perspective
The chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions remains unconfirmed, with current data giving a 2.9-sigma hint in Au+Au and an upper limit near 10% in isobar collisions.
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