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Suppression of excited Upsilon states relative to the ground state in PbPb collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 5.02 TeV

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arxiv 1706.05984 v2 pith:BIHTUU7S submitted 2017-06-19 hep-ex nucl-ex

Suppression of excited Upsilon states relative to the ground state in PbPb collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 5.02 TeV

classification hep-ex nucl-ex
keywords upsilonpbpbmathrmcollisionsdoubleratiosdatadimuon
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The relative yields of $\Upsilon$ mesons produced in pp and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV and reconstructed via the dimuon decay channel are measured using data collected by the CMS experiment. Double ratios are formed by comparing the yields of the excited states, $\Upsilon$(2S) and $\Upsilon$(3S), to the ground state, $\Upsilon$(1S), in both PbPb and pp collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. The double ratios, [$\Upsilon$(nS)/$\Upsilon$(1S)]$_\mathrm{PbPb}$ / [$\Upsilon$(nS)/$\Upsilon$(1S)]$_\mathrm{pp}$, are measured to be 0.308 $\pm$ 0.055 (stat) $\pm$ 0.019 (syst) for the $\Upsilon$(2S) and less than 0.26 at 95% confidence level for the $\Upsilon$(3S). No significant $\Upsilon$(3S) signal is found in the PbPb data. The double ratios are studied as a function of collision centrality, as well as dimuon transverse momentum and rapidity. No significant dependencies are observed.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Evidence for sequential $\Upsilon$(nS) suppression in light ion collisions

    nucl-ex 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    First evidence of sequential Upsilon(nS) suppression in oxygen-oxygen and neon-neon collisions, with the Upsilon(3S)/Upsilon(2S) ratio reduced by 3.2 standard deviations.