Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 23 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.13944.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.13944 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.705457Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 23 of 23 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:39:11.091629Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.952866Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 483eb99b-f582-43d9-9c97-05c172903a3b · outbound

This paper cites Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.588542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e98d97d-03f9-444e-a902-127768f3d8c2 · outbound

This paper cites AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.650497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e89b6196-916f-4cf6-a06a-76bcc9664c31 · outbound

This paper cites Aya Expanse Family Model Card.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Aya Expanse Family Model Card

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:54.185435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 921d49ed-fa28-4f51-a67e-026076fc8f45 · outbound

This paper cites c4ai-command-r-plus-08-2024.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform c4ai-command-r-plus-08-2024

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:54.160698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f5d67111-57eb-4e7d-b422-8b3244a9e137 · outbound

This paper cites UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.629909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 186ad34e-d18a-4c71-a60a-72c58cc77117 · outbound

This paper cites RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Models.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.636988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5681cbc-79e9-4252-a6bc-ec590b10de89 · outbound

This paper cites OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.642882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 987db19a-1e22-45b8-b255-44b71e04d411 · outbound

This paper cites ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.660866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98a1c2bb-d048-4526-bf61-5dee9e8c8ed8 · outbound

This paper cites AraDiCE: Benchmarks for Dialectal and Cultural Capabilities in LLMs.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform AraDiCE: Benchmarks for Dialectal and Cultural Capabilities in LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.670308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24831017-9e1b-443e-8810-b2c1f0bb2df9 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.686432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6816971f-daad-43af-ad7b-2b5c96716f6b · outbound

This paper cites Recitation-Augmented Language Models.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Recitation-Augmented Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.694053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c52b66b-81f0-4a9b-b810-fd6719e4c7ba · outbound

This paper cites Holmes: A Benchmark to Assess the Linguistic Competence of Language Models.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Holmes: A Benchmark to Assess the Linguistic Competence of Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.790788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 619ff102-368b-4c7c-8b7f-9cb421a63b57 · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Models.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.678931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb899464-77df-4334-9c5b-64a8795b9793 · outbound

This paper cites Subword Sampling for Low Resource Word Alignment.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Subword Sampling for Low Resource Word Alignment

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.601869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c500b354-0b80-4661-b5c6-7fbe175e0763 · outbound

This paper cites Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models.

Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models

Reference 7439

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.610422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 313b78f5-371b-4217-ae21-e817a96d0f7a · inbound

MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies cites this paper.

MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:26:11.237159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9f64bb0-6db3-4751-b59c-1b0a2a0fb915 · inbound

aiXamine: Simplified LLM Safety and Security cites this paper.

aiXamine: Simplified LLM Safety and Security Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 107

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:39:11.091629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5159496d-d1d7-4771-a355-397ecc54141b · inbound

ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark cites this paper.

ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:26.587767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47a948d8-51f0-43dc-be56-7a02232d0351 · inbound

Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs cites this paper.

Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:46.385390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af0ec6cd-1e08-4d7b-8116-d7346eaf2b0a · inbound

SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs cites this paper.

SpokenNativQA: Multilingual Everyday Spoken Queries for LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:34.789231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a4dc060-92f1-4ac6-b295-377b85b3c08d · inbound

From Guidelines to Practice: A New Paradigm for Arabic Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.

From Guidelines to Practice: A New Paradigm for Arabic Language Model Evaluation Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:34:50.894175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1d9c2fe-8b45-478c-a244-291d78d45861 · inbound

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture cites this paper.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.098047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8106932d-1342-4746-915f-add734e4f392 · inbound

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs cites this paper.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.353846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa0a0b10-b326-4821-9306-6086388b8999 · inbound

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:51:29.476322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 950f026d-fe1a-439a-868f-2c291d24ed8a · inbound

Noise Steering for Controlled Text Generation: Improving Diversity and Reading-Level Fidelity in Arabic Educational Story Generation cites this paper.

Noise Steering for Controlled Text Generation: Improving Diversity and Reading-Level Fidelity in Arabic Educational Story Generation Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:43:11.372371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cb91a644-199d-4372-bd8c-ddf3ed02fe0a · inbound

Context-Aware Dialectal Arabic Machine Translation with Interactive Region and Register Selection cites this paper.

Context-Aware Dialectal Arabic Machine Translation with Interactive Region and Register Selection Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:52.678848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9b4bf67b-9c2f-4119-99e2-2a1a62106367 · inbound

LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation cites this paper.

LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 54

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:06:02.343032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8257ab47-1ecb-4cbe-b33b-81c560d1d137 · inbound

Instruction-Guided Poetry Generation in Arabic and Its Dialects cites this paper.

Instruction-Guided Poetry Generation in Arabic and Its Dialects Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:36:29.236725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c000559d-c8bf-456f-821a-fd191341a89d · inbound

WASIL: In-the-Wild Arabic Spoken Interactions with LLMs cites this paper.

WASIL: In-the-Wild Arabic Spoken Interactions with LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T23:19:14.329128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation df0d6392-a0a3-480b-8053-c3dcced36c85 · inbound

WASIL: In-the-Wild Arabic Spoken Interactions with LLMs cites this paper.

WASIL: In-the-Wild Arabic Spoken Interactions with LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T13:45:45.731098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 45a8a431-084d-4c3a-ac63-156a3986a408 · inbound

HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark cites this paper.

HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:32:45.404492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5c17cf60-565b-48ba-80ad-fc1f5bc60a04 · inbound

Integrating Local and Global Entropy for Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs cites this paper.

Integrating Local and Global Entropy for Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:56:28.955166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8fb04999-b118-4233-9955-e9b956416265 · inbound

Can Dialects Be Steered Like Languages? Sparse Neurons and Distributed Directions in Arabic LLMs cites this paper.

Can Dialects Be Steered Like Languages? Sparse Neurons and Distributed Directions in Arabic LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T22:53:25.149333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfd3fd67-723c-411f-aa0a-90ed3e9ae408 · inbound

HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answering cites this paper.

HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answering Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:28:46.183389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db73f550-3e8f-4a28-a215-8c887304147a · inbound

HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answering cites this paper.

HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answering Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:54:05.818625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa67824b-4825-4cb3-bb0f-e6572406f04e · inbound

Bridging the English-Arabic Medical Knowledge Gap: Targeted Low-Rank Adaptation via Causal Layer Selection cites this paper.

Bridging the English-Arabic Medical Knowledge Gap: Targeted Low-Rank Adaptation via Causal Layer Selection Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:42:16.835599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d38081d-b2c4-441a-955a-b59b919c4bd6 · inbound

HalluTruthQA-4K: A Fine-Grained Corpus and Annotation Process for Arabic Hallucination Detection and Truth Verification cites this paper.

HalluTruthQA-4K: A Fine-Grained Corpus and Annotation Process for Arabic Hallucination Detection and Truth Verification Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:47:41.346326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33fe11b0-9883-4bf1-9a49-60317dd81e1b · inbound

VeriForge: Mitigating Latent Knowledge Gaps in Narrative Drafting via Mixed-Initiative Scaffolding cites this paper.

VeriForge: Mitigating Latent Knowledge Gaps in Narrative Drafting via Mixed-Initiative Scaffolding Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:33:43.869115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.