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arxiv 1411.7372 v2 pith:BKKWS3WV submitted 2014-11-26 nucl-ex hep-exhep-ph

Measurement of the two-photon exchange contribution to the elastic e^(pm)p scattering cross sections at the VEPP-3 storage ring

classification nucl-ex hep-exhep-ph
keywords contributionexchangescatteringtwo-photoncirccrosselasticring
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The ratio of the elastic $e^+ p$ to $e^- p$ scattering cross sections has been measured precisely, allowing the determination of the two-photon exchange contribution to these processes. This neglected contribution is believed to be the cause of the discrepancy between the Rosenbluth and polarization transfer methods of measuring the proton electromagnetic form factors. The experiment was performed at the VEPP-3 storage ring at beam energies of 1.6 and 1.0 GeV and at lepton scattering angles between $15^\circ$ and $105^\circ$. The data obtained show evidence of a significant two-photon exchange effect. The results are compared with several theoretical predictions.

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