ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases | Paper Citation Record

Observation 3d2cfe97-b146-414f-9467-e1faa6de0a6d · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the performance of chatgpt in answering questions regarding cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical and molecular hepatology, 29(3):721, 2023.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Assessing the performance of chatgpt in answering questions regarding cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical and molecular hepatology, 29(3):721, 2023

Reference 1

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Observation 0eedb72b-0529-45e5-9999-43a0889f9024 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the performance of chatgpt on acute pancreatitis-related questions.Journal of Translational Medicine, 22(1):527, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Exploring the performance of chatgpt on acute pancreatitis-related questions.Journal of Translational Medicine, 22(1):527, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:27:58.313415Z

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Observation 1de1371c-a5a4-4782-81d8-df786c4d8a92 · outbound

This paper cites Automated identification of incidental hepatic steatosis on emergency department imaging using large language models.Hepatology Communications, 9(3):e0638, 2025.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Automated identification of incidental hepatic steatosis on emergency department imaging using large language models.Hepatology Communications, 9(3):e0638, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:15.288940Z

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Observation 913989d9-9dec-431e-94c5-372c07dc09c7 · outbound

This paper cites Quality of chatgpt responses to questions related to liver transplantation.Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 27(8):1716–1719, 2023.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Quality of chatgpt responses to questions related to liver transplantation.Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 27(8):1716–1719, 2023

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:15.135694Z

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Observation 1d919364-76fa-450b-a9e9-8b1741fecbc1 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization of hepatological clinical guidelines interpretation by large language models: a retrieval augmented generation-based framework.NPJ digital medicine, 7(1):102, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Optimization of hepatological clinical guidelines interpretation by large language models: a retrieval augmented generation-based framework.NPJ digital medicine, 7(1):102, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:14.967863Z

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Observation 46462f4c-5ae3-4915-a731-c7f5008e8d8d · outbound

This paper cites Development of a liver disease–specific large language model chat interface using retrieval- augmented generation.Hepatology, 80(5):1158–1168, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Development of a liver disease–specific large language model chat interface using retrieval- augmented generation.Hepatology, 80(5):1158–1168, 2024

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:14.775901Z

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:14.592591Z

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Observation 81b9aa54-eeb7-46c0-abc1-cdd5ee482279 · outbound

This paper cites A global assessment of recent trends in gastrointestinal cancer and lifestyle-associated risk factors.Cancer Communications, 41(11):1137–1151, 2021.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases A global assessment of recent trends in gastrointestinal cancer and lifestyle-associated risk factors.Cancer Communications, 41(11):1137–1151, 2021

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:14.430568Z

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Observation 683856ca-b211-4556-a0e0-9e4243afb186 · outbound

This paper cites Burden and cost of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the united states: update 2024.Gastroenterology, 2025.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Burden and cost of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the united states: update 2024.Gastroenterology, 2025

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:14.278107Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 82ccc560-800f-4740-bf08-a5e46aea6413 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery: A new frontier in patient communication and education.Gastroenterology Research, 18(2):39, 2025.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Large language models in gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery: A new frontier in patient communication and education.Gastroenterology Research, 18(2):39, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:14.122983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f6f1ead5-68db-42d0-a4a8-066cd247c91c · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in gastroenterology: Systematic review.Journal of medical Internet research, 26:e66648, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Large language models in gastroenterology: Systematic review.Journal of medical Internet research, 26:e66648, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:13.826528Z

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Observation 23ff54a7-ffda-4dd8-a56a-e09ceddf95ca · outbound

This paper cites Lkan: Llm-based knowledge-aware attention network for clinical staging of liver cancer.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Lkan: Llm-based knowledge-aware attention network for clinical staging of liver cancer.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2024

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:13.617287Z

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Observation c2d211c6-d319-4860-b23f-ac41a89e827c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:27:59.336245Z

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Observation f63fad26-21f0-493c-baa3-f9b656862c21 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:27:59.423130Z

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Observation 7bbd7e3f-ea66-4c1e-b569-20e8ad7ddeda · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:27:59.508320Z

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Observation b03854de-3252-4326-97b2-75f5d4d1a8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:27:59.592333Z

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Observation 352460df-3ef2-4368-b7b5-334d80a880b3 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing large language models in digestive disease: strategies and challenges to improve clinical outcomes.Liver International, 44(9):2114–2124, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Optimizing large language models in digestive disease: strategies and challenges to improve clinical outcomes.Liver International, 44(9):2114–2124, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:13.492150Z

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Observation 09aea791-4549-413d-9525-7ed2f5ee569f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:13.418275Z

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Observation 3884f4c5-ce7b-432f-b76d-b173adbca532 · outbound

This paper cites Using a customized gpt to provide guideline-based recommendations for management of pancreatic cystic lesions.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Using a customized gpt to provide guideline-based recommendations for management of pancreatic cystic lesions

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:13.378620Z

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Observation 47d8ad84-67ae-465b-a8e3-170c50716857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:13.262788Z

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Observation 6c2f940b-4140-4e65-a474-f4b1d86670f8 · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy of information provided by chatgpt regarding liver cancer surveillance and diagnosis.American Journal of Roentgenology, 221(4):556–559, 2023.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Accuracy of information provided by chatgpt regarding liver cancer surveillance and diagnosis.American Journal of Roentgenology, 221(4):556–559, 2023

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:13.126069Z

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Observation c16e0cb5-c948-4934-afbd-a7dc93ee6a8a · outbound

This paper cites Using large language models in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis: Assessing accuracy and guidelines compliance.The American Surgeon™, page 00031348251323719, 2025.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Using large language models in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis: Assessing accuracy and guidelines compliance.The American Surgeon™, page 00031348251323719, 2025

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:12.970140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 15c9485e-ef11-486c-9da3-a6ce6337e8dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:12.867986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c816df98-367a-44d5-a80e-da3616a3813b · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosis assistant for liver cancer utilizing a large language model with three types of knowledge.Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Diagnosis assistant for liver cancer utilizing a large language model with three types of knowledge.Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2024

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:12.716562Z

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Observation 50574af0-2027-41dd-bda9-2ff349a69442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3becf660-feac-4498-adcd-b43feb5458d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:12.445969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ce07b2a7-10c8-420d-846b-eec84f934194 · outbound

This paper cites Pediatricsgpt: Large language models as chinese medical assistants for pediatric applications.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:138632–138662, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Pediatricsgpt: Large language models as chinese medical assistants for pediatric applications.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:138632–138662, 2024

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:12.311599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dddce571-d907-4690-975a-4363bf5f0e82 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models on medical evidence summarization.NPJ digital medicine, 6(1):158, 2023.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Evaluating large language models on medical evidence summarization.NPJ digital medicine, 6(1):158, 2023

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:00.777210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1bcb5464-676b-4cb9-aec9-2d1a5f123187 · outbound

This paper cites Icga-gpt: report generation and question answering for indocyanine green angiography images.British Journal of Ophthalmology, 108(10):1450–1456, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Icga-gpt: report generation and question answering for indocyanine green angiography images.British Journal of Ophthalmology, 108(10):1450–1456, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:12.155988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 101651f9-a046-4a3b-8f40-a74d37ef6e8f · outbound

This paper cites Chatffa: interactive visual question answering on fundus fluorescein angiography image using chatgpt.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Chatffa: interactive visual question answering on fundus fluorescein angiography image using chatgpt

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:11.989294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ff4c57e5-b640-4966-9dcc-157f39600d5e · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Experimentation of Accuracy Metrics in Automated Medical Reporting: The Case of Otitis Consultations.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Comparative Experimentation of Accuracy Metrics in Automated Medical Reporting: The Case of Otitis Consultations

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:06.241928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d6ca4003-7c84-4218-a64e-52d87a495333 · outbound

This paper cites Medredqa for medical consumer question answering: Dataset, tasks, and neural baselines.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Medredqa for medical consumer question answering: Dataset, tasks, and neural baselines

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:11.760349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 09b62148-7810-4c8f-9bbd-69eb80beb5c4 · outbound

This paper cites MEDIC: Comprehensive Evaluation of Leading Indicators for LLM Safety and Utility in Clinical Applications.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases MEDIC: Comprehensive Evaluation of Leading Indicators for LLM Safety and Utility in Clinical Applications

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:01.247662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 115fbea0-8aee-4fd9-9e41-c2a1b6abd83c · outbound

This paper cites PediaBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Pediatric Dataset for Benchmarking Large Language Models.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases PediaBench: A Comprehensive Chinese Pediatric Dataset for Benchmarking Large Language Models

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Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:06.103566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 680c30d4-6e9b-46d6-b61b-02deec7fb0ec · outbound

This paper cites Comparing Two Model Designs for Clinical Note Generation; Is an LLM a Useful Evaluator of Consistency?.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Comparing Two Model Designs for Clinical Note Generation; Is an LLM a Useful Evaluator of Consistency?

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:01.429086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ccc652f-54bb-489e-befc-ed7b5c537e29 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Medical Q&A Evaluation.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Towards Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Medical Q&A Evaluation

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:01.500881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42365caa-dbd8-4939-8329-a4b4c1263c83 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models for automated synoptic reports and resectability categorization in pancreatic cancer.Radiology, 311(3):e233117, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Large language models for automated synoptic reports and resectability categorization in pancreatic cancer.Radiology, 311(3):e233117, 2024

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:11.585344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0a46888f-2c82-4d86-a628-d19fe5b87f97 · outbound

This paper cites Ultramedical: Building specialized generalists in biomedicine.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:26045–26081, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Ultramedical: Building specialized generalists in biomedicine.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:26045–26081, 2024

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:01.687667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63ced9fc-9912-4453-9fdd-2f6d60c9fde2 · outbound

This paper cites Openbiollms: Advancing open- source large language models for healthcare and life sciences.Hugging Face repository, 2024.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Openbiollms: Advancing open- source large language models for healthcare and life sciences.Hugging Face repository, 2024

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:11.418913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c97b22ea-fb78-48a5-a7c2-ce41460dca64 · outbound

This paper cites O1 Replication Journey -- Part 3: Inference-time Scaling for Medical Reasoning.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases O1 Replication Journey -- Part 3: Inference-time Scaling for Medical Reasoning

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:01.918635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e122d35e-6529-4c92-a03c-26c061303638 · outbound

This paper cites m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.00869, 2025.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.00869, 2025

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.025366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baaccb8f-6dec-4d10-99a0-2d8295856c3a · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.124420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e80a4d77-d808-4a28-babf-12dc9053c4d4 · outbound

This paper cites What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams.Applied Sciences, 11(14):6421, 2021.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams.Applied Sciences, 11(14):6421, 2021

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.221981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2ebfabe-98f9-4247-950c-86d9d2a501f1 · outbound

This paper cites Medmcqa: A large-scale multi- subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Medmcqa: A large-scale multi- subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.313379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b29d206c-944d-4eaf-a982-9f370bb9b02d · outbound

This paper cites CMB: A Comprehensive Medical Benchmark in Chinese.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases CMB: A Comprehensive Medical Benchmark in Chinese

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.387110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e94fe3cb-84c8-42c6-99ac-9749ec561c76 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking large language models on answering and explaining challenging medical questions.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Benchmarking large language models on answering and explaining challenging medical questions

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:11.274448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2e40a81a-44df-40a1-9582-2c9a336fc36a · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.569302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d5a1be8-cd43-47c9-8877-83a6b199447e · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.663120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 275d29c6-f3db-431d-8a99-a5ae66de1f8c · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.757424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25756795-4d36-413f-b3ba-5d34475b1997 · outbound

This paper cites It’s time to bench the medical exam benchmark, 2025.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases It’s time to bench the medical exam benchmark, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:11.119042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ae4f57f3-9661-4d65-a127-09df133b4646 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.909252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e35d42b1-f1c1-4296-be3f-4e7a22159e61 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:03.003654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd2e258d-4591-4d2e-91ea-9c2f8c387ff8 · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases https://openai.com/index/gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:10.911304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 55e4b9ce-ac6a-43b0-875f-b5d272f28ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectors.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectors

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:03.157978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54b00f56-8fa6-46ec-bd39-120c17204195 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:10.791585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c51487ee-1452-4144-a89a-a701d866d885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:10.661274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 955c1e6c-07a5-4d7f-8eb8-9997315a95a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:10.516503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation faa085d2-300f-4bad-bd33-d8dfead854be · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:03.534224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ed672be-4464-4a37-90ca-b2eb28246053 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:10.386976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 57aecd1c-13bd-4c4d-b4a7-69a37811898c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:10.253047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6f8b98fb-95b4-496c-82a0-bbeade11a4cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:10.032573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 30467fc6-4197-4110-95e9-911b7d951bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:09.867286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9c9ff1bd-a386-4451-9b62-e5f645b0310c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:09.689883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 91231b81-2626-4bbf-88c6-bc91bc797971 · outbound

This paper cites {disease name}.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases {disease name}

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:09.431908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 96f73da2-caf6-4cc3-9bf0-43a7dab93620 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:09.202360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9e557698-043c-41e7-9678-ac87dea81065 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:09.021165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 90b9e5b8-5073-4756-9fef-1461036aaf3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:08.869169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 993ba8e4-06e6-480c-a2c5-bb0bdd22947d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:08.743071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 96b9c087-4c3c-47bf-96d3-034e81d4bee3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:08.488735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9955be6e-0fac-4c06-bb8a-2f85ef40eb58 · outbound

This paper cites Includes/Does not include.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Includes/Does not include

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:08.311228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8ad94882-c5c3-4cd8-80e5-fdb066621efc · outbound

This paper cites 2.Combine your professional knowledge to infer possible diseases or etiologies.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases 2.Combine your professional knowledge to infer possible diseases or etiologies

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:08.099040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5686f9d9-8cee-450b-b691-196fd7e80b6a · outbound

This paper cites The current patient information is as follows: {clinical case information} Figure 6: Illustration of the prompt templates for the subjective questions.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases The current patient information is as follows: {clinical case information} Figure 6: Illustration of the prompt templates for the subjective questions

Reference 72

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:07.907843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 85c3a864-8ebc-4eab-b028-414a025f7a43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:07.713801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fc8a9f09-6289-41c3-a7d8-7e4e7060320e · outbound

This paper cites Diagnostic Basis: Laboratory findings: Elevated serum cholesterol (exact values unspecified) documented as abnormal in medical reports.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Diagnostic Basis: Laboratory findings: Elevated serum cholesterol (exact values unspecified) documented as abnormal in medical reports

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:07.573453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 58c71186-4d49-4df0-ad54-ab31cb4f29ee · outbound

This paper cites Diagnostic Basis: Imaging findings: Cervical spine examination at Center A clearly demonstrates osteophyte formation, indicative of degenerative changes.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Diagnostic Basis: Imaging findings: Cervical spine examination at Center A clearly demonstrates osteophyte formation, indicative of degenerative changes

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:07.416086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 196ec778-37f0-4df9-93ba-d2ea940fdaeb · outbound

This paper cites adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder (with septation) accompanied by gallstones (sludge-like stones).

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder (with septation) accompanied by gallstones (sludge-like stones)

Reference 76

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:07.230673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation df89134c-e0d1-48bc-9cbe-585c474bbddc · outbound

This paper cites MRI impression: A space-occupying lesion in the left lateral lobe of the liver is considered to be hepatocellular carcinoma.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases MRI impression: A space-occupying lesion in the left lateral lobe of the liver is considered to be hepatocellular carcinoma

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:07.080208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 57193135-6dcc-4e04-8990-b228f0944ebd · outbound

This paper cites fast in and fast out.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases fast in and fast out

Reference 78

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:06.908320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 64b2e043-71ba-46c5-97b3-a9d12a9a3cfd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:06.780214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ec8c2b1b-cfd3-40e8-a3cd-6fc85b4ca21c · outbound

This paper cites These are commonly found during physical examinations.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases These are commonly found during physical examinations

Reference 80

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:06.628507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7f815ef4-1639-4f07-88df-1068be50643f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:06.521982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b19bab57-90ea-4aa2-bdbd-9abc0210f3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Included.

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases Included

Reference 82

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:06.392074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers