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Spectroscopy of bumpy BHs: non-rotating case

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arxiv 2405.20934 v1 pith:BQRGZ32N submitted 2024-05-31 gr-qc

Spectroscopy of bumpy BHs: non-rotating case

classification gr-qc
keywords blackholequasinormalmodesweyldeformationsfrequencygeneral
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent detections of gravitational waves have made black hole quasinormal modes a powerful tool in testing predictions of general relativity. Understanding the spectrum of these quasinormal modes in a broad class of theories beyond general relativity and a variety of astrophysical environments around black holes remains vital. In this work, we study the quasinormal mode spectrum of parametrized deformations of a non-rotating black hole in the vacuum. Following Vigeland and Hughes, we model these parametrized deformations as axisymmetric multipole moments in the Weyl coordinates with amplitudes much less than the amplitude of the Schwarzschild potential. These tiny bumps in the black hole geometry satisfy the linearized vacuum Einstein equations and are asymptotically flat. We use the recently developed modified Teukolsky formalism to derive one decoupled differential equation for the radiative Weyl scalar $\Psi_0$. We then use the eigenvalue perturbation method to compute the quasinormal mode frequency shifts of both even- and odd-parity modes with $\ell=2,3$ and up to the overtone number $n=2$ for the Weyl multipoles with $\ell_W=2,3$. Our calculation provides an avenue to directly connect the multipole moments of a modified black hole spacetime to the QNM frequency shifts in a parametric way.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Schr\"odinger perturbation theory for black hole quasinormal modes

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    A bilinear-form framework computes black-hole quasinormal-mode frequency shifts to any order, but the mode-sum expansion of the first-order mode shift diverges and needs a continuum piece.