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Effects of strong magnetic fields on neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluidity with spin-orbit interactions

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arxiv 1902.00674 v2 pith:BVSON377 submitted 2019-02-02 nucl-th astro-ph.HEcond-mat.supr-conhep-ph

classification nucl-thastro-ph.HEcond-mat.supr-conhep-ph
keywords neutronfieldmagneticnematicbiaxialcouplingdiscusshigher
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abstract

We discuss neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ phases in the core of neutron stars in strong magnetic field (magnetars). The neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ pairing provides a wide variety of condensates, such as the uniaxial nematic and (D$_{2}$ and D$_{4}$) biaxial nematic, with different symmetries stemming from the combinations of spin and momentum. Based on the spin-orbital angular momentum coupling and the spin-magnetic field coupling of the neutrons, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau equation containing higher order terms of the magnetic field. We investigate the phase diagram of the neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluidity, and find that the D$_{2}$ biaxial nematic phase is extended by the higher order terms of the magnetic field. We also discuss the thermodynamic properties, the heat capacity and the spin susceptibility.

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  1. Critical endpoint and universality class of neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids in neutron stars

    nucl-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The critical endpoint between two nematic phases of neutron 3P2 superfluids shows critical exponents (α≈0.6, β≈0.4, γ≈0.5, δ≈2.3) that the authors interpret as evidence of a new universality class.

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