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Symmetry of screening masses of mesons in two-flavor lattice QCD at high temperatures

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arxiv 2501.12675 v4 pith:BWBZFDAP submitted 2025-01-22 hep-lat hep-thnucl-th

Symmetry of screening masses of mesons in two-flavor lattice QCD at high temperatures

classification hep-lat hep-thnucl-th
keywords symmetrylatticetemperatureschiralhighmassquarksrange
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We investigate spatial two-point correlation functions of mesonic operators in two-flavor lattice QCD at high temperatures. The simulated temperatures over the range $T \in [147, 330]$ MeV, where the critical temperature is estimated around 165 MeV. To ensure a good control of the chiral symmetry we employ the M\"obius domain-wall fermion action for two degenerate flavors of quarks. With a lattice cut off $a^{-1}\sim 2.6$ GeV, the residual mass is reduced to 0.14 MeV. With the energy spectrum obtained from the screening mass at incremental values of the temperature range, we examine the $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ chiral symmetry, the anomalous axial $U(1)$ as well as an enhanced symmetry which exchanges the spin degrees of freedom. We also study how the data approaches the perturbative prediction given by twice the Matsubara frequency of free quarks.

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