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Decoding the B to K ν ν excess at Belle II: kinematics, operators, and masses

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arxiv 2312.12507 v2 pith:C2W3O3MH submitted 2023-12-19 hep-ph hep-ex

Decoding the B to K ν ν excess at Belle II: kinematics, operators, and masses

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords bodybellebest-fitbranchingcasesdecayexcessinvisible
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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An excess in the branching fraction for $B^+ \to K^+ \nu\nu$ recently measured at Belle II may be a hint of new physics. We perform thorough likelihood analyses for different new physics scenarios such as $B \to KX$ with a new invisible particle $X$, or $B\to K\chi\chi$ through a scalar, vector, or tensor current with $\chi$ being a new invisible particle or a neutrino. We find that vector-current 3-body decay with $m_X \simeq 0.6$ GeV - which may be dark matter - is most favored, while 2-body decay with $m_X \simeq 2$ GeV is also competitive. The best-fit branching fractions for the scalar and tensor cases are a few times larger than for the 2-body and vector cases. Past BaBar measurements provide further discrimination, although the best-fit parameters stay similar.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

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