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Fuzzy Dark Matter Candidates from String Theory

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arxiv 2110.02964 v3 pith:CCN3B2TI submitted 2021-10-06 hep-th astro-ph.COhep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords axionsdarkmatterstringaxioncandidatesfuzzytheory
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

String theory has been claimed to give rise to natural fuzzy dark matter candidates in the form of ultralight axions. In this paper we revisit this claim by a detailed study of how moduli stabilisation affects the masses and decay constants of different axion fields which arise in type IIB flux compactifications. We find that obtaining a considerable contribution to the observed dark matter abundance without tuning the axion initial misalignment angle is not a generic feature of 4D string models since it requires a mild violation of the $S f\lesssim M_P$ bound, where $S$ is the instanton action and $f$ the axion decay constant. Our analysis singles out $C_4$-axions, $C_2$-axions and thraxions as the best candidates to realise fuzzy dark matter in string theory. For all these ultralight axions we provide predictions which can be confronted with present and forthcoming observations.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Fuzzy Axions and Associated Relics

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    In explicit string theory compactifications, fuzzy axion dark matter is rare and typically requires fine-tuning of initial axion displacements or a non-standard reheating epoch to avoid overproducing heavier axions.

  2. New Type IIB Poly-instanton Effects and Axion Quintessence

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Deformation divisors can generate poly-instanton superpotential terms in type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds when O3-planes lie on the E3-brane, with explicit CY examples and an axion-quintessence construction matching t...

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    In Fibre Inflation, spectator axions with f≲0.1 M_Pl leave the PBH power spectrum unchanged, while for f≳0.1 M_Pl and exponentially small non-perturbative prefactors they can raise P_R from 1.9e-4 to 3.5e-3 and enable...

  4. The String Theory Photoverse

    hep-th 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Massless string-theory hidden photons acquire dimension-six dipole couplings to SM fermions with suppression scale Λ = αM_s, converting dipole measurements into constraints on the string scale.

  5. Towards a Heterotic Axiverse

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Generic heterotic axions are heavier than in type IIB; the Strong CP problem is typically unsolved, and a light fuzzy dark matter axion requires a no-gaugino-condensation anisotropic fibred Calabi-Yau.

  6. Interference in Fuzzy Dark Matter Filaments: Idealised Models and Statistics

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A semi-analytical model of interference in fuzzy dark matter filaments produces a small-scale boost in the matter power spectrum, consistent with full simulations.

  7. CPon Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A light scalar from spontaneous CP violation, the CPon, can be a viable dark matter candidate with a mass between about 10 meV and 1 MeV and a suppression scale above 10^12 GeV.

  8. Ultralight dark matter search in a large liquid scintillator detector

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A JUNO-like detector could constrain the neutrino–ultralight-dark-matter oscillation-modulation parameters to ηΔ21 < 2.5×10^-2 and ηΔ31 < 5×10^-3 at 90% CL.

  9. A Fuzzy Axiverse from String Theory

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A scan of over 350,000 Type IIB string compactifications finds explicit models where a fuzzy axion and a QCD axion together match the observed dark matter abundance.

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